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Add more detailed instructions into the HACKING file.

Until now, the ./meta/guile was not mentioned anywhere, and therefore it
was not obvious how to run the locally compiled Guile without installing
it.

While modifying the file, I took the liberty to also mention a bit about
compiling Guile using Guix.

Finally, the header lines where cleaned up, ensuring all of them end at
70 and have a leading space.

* HACKING (Hacking It Yourself): Add Guix instructions.  Add a note
about meta/guile script.
(Sample GDB Initialization File),
(Naming conventions): Clean up the header line.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
This commit is contained in:
Tomas Volf 2024-01-24 17:48:04 +01:00 committed by Ludovic Courtès
parent 49f24d2bf5
commit 0933791c49
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38
HACKING
View file

@ -26,6 +26,40 @@ http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/mail/mail.html for more info.
Hacking It Yourself ==================================================
You can spawn a shell with all the required dependencies using GNU Guix
by running the following command:
guix shell -D -f guix.scm --pure
In this way, you can effortlessly compile Guile from the Git checkout
with just these three lines:
guix shell -CP -D -f guix.scm -- ./autogen.sh
guix shell -CP -D -f guix.scm -- ./configure \
--enable-mini-gmp --disable-static
guix shell -CP -D -f guix.scm -- make
Disabling of the static libraries is optional, but it does speed up the
builds, and you are unlikely to need them for local development.
Note: Currently JIT causes Guile to crash in obscure ways on GNU Hurd,
so on that platform you want to also pass the --disable-jit flag
to the configure script.
Note: On any i*86 architecture, you also need to pass in the compiler
flag -fexcess-precision=standard in order to get the test suite
to pass. That can be done by passing an additional argument to
the configure script:
CFLAGS='-g -O2 -fexcess-precision=standard'
Once that finishes, you can execute your newly compiled Guile using the
./meta/guile script:
$ guix shell -CP -D -f guix.scm -- ./meta/guile -v | head -n1
guile (GNU Guile) 3.0.9.139-d7cf5-dirty
For more manual approach, read on.
When Guile is obtained from Git, a few extra steps must be taken
before the usual configure, make, make install. You will need to have
up-to-date versions of the tools as listed below, correctly installed.
@ -73,7 +107,7 @@ Here is the authoritative list of tool/version/platform tuples that
have been known to cause problems, and a short description of the problem.
Sample GDB Initialization File=========================================
Sample GDB Initialization File =======================================
In GDB, you probably want to load the gdbinit file included with Guile,
which defines a number of GDB helpers to inspect Scheme values.
@ -215,7 +249,7 @@ The goal is to reduce (and over time, eliminate) spurious diffs.
For Emacs users:
(add-hook 'before-save-hook 'delete-trailing-whitespace)
Naming conventions =================================================
Naming conventions ===================================================
We use certain naming conventions to structure the considerable number
of global identifiers. All identifiers should be either all lower