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(Autofrisk, Using Autofrisk): New sections.
(Autoconf Support): Add new sections to menu.
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@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
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When Guile is installed, a set of autoconf macros is also installed as
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PREFIX/share/aclocal/guile.m4. This chapter documents the macros provided in
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that file. @xref{Top,The GNU Autoconf Manual,,autoconf}, for more info.
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that file, as well as the high-level guile-tool Autofrisk. @xref{Top,The GNU
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Autoconf Manual,,autoconf}, for more info.
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@menu
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* Autoconf Background:: Why use autoconf?
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* Autoconf Macros:: The GUILE_* macros.
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* Using Autoconf Macros:: How to use them, plus examples.
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* Autofrisk:: AUTOFRISK_CHECKS and AUTOFRISK_SUMMARY.
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* Using Autofrisk:: Example modules.af files.
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@end menu
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@ -120,4 +123,111 @@ In Makefile.in:
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$(INSTALL) my/*.scm $(instdir)
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@end example
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@node Autofrisk
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@section Autofrisk
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The @dfn{guile-tools autofrisk} command looks for the file @file{modules.af}
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in the current directory and writes out @file{modules.af.m4} containing
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autoconf definitions for @code{AUTOFRISK_CHECKS} and @code{AUTOFRISK_SUMMARY}.
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@xref{Autoconf Background}, and @xref{Using Autoconf Macros}, for more info.
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The modules.af file consists of a series of configuration forms (Scheme
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lists), which have one of the following formats:
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@example
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(files-glob PATTERN ...) ;; required
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(non-critical-external MODULE ...) ;; optional
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(non-critical-internal MODULE ...) ;; optional
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(programs (MODULE PROG ...) ...) ;; optional
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(pww-varname VARNAME) ;; optional
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@end example
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@var{pattern} is a string that may contain "*" and "?" characters to be
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expanded into filenames. @var{module} is a list of symbols naming a module,
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such as `(srfi srfi-1)'. @var{varname} is a shell-safe name to use instead of
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@code{probably_wont_work}, the default. This var is passed to `AC_SUBST'.
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@var{prog} is a string that names a program, such as "gpg".
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Autofrisk expands the @code{files-glob} pattern(s) into a list of files, scans
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each file's module definition form(s), and constructs a module dependency
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graph wherein modules defined by @code{define-module} are considered
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@dfn{internal} and the remaining, @dfn{external}. For each external module
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that has an internal dependency, Autofrisk emits a
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@code{GUILE_MODULE_REQUIRED} check (@pxref{Autoconf Macros}), which altogether
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form the body of @code{AUTOFRISK_CHECKS}.
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@code{GUILE_MODULE_REQUIRED} causes the @file{configure} script to exit with
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an error message if the specified module is not available; it enforces a
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strong dependency. You can temper dependency strength by using the
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@code{non-critical-external} and @code{non-critical-internal} configuration
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forms in modules.af. For graph edges that touch such non-critical modules,
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Autofrisk uses @code{GUILE_MODULE_AVAILABLE}, and arranges for
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@code{AUTOFRISK_SUMMARY} to display a warning if they are not found.
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The shell code resulting from the expansion of @code{AUTOFRISK_CHECKS} and
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@code{AUTOFRISK_SUMMARY} uses the shell variable @code{probably_wont_work} to
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collect the names of unfound non-critical modules. If this bothers you, use
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configuration form @code{(pww-name foo)} in modules.af.
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Although Autofrisk does not detect when a module uses a program (for example,
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in a @code{system} call), it can generate @code{AC_PATH_PROG} forms anyway if
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you use the @code{programs} configuration form in modules.af. These are
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collected into @code{AUTOCONF_CHECKS}.
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@xref{Using Autofrisk}, for some modules.af examples.
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@node Using Autofrisk
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@section Using Autofrisk
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Using Autofrisk (@pxref{Autofrisk}) involves writing @file{modules.af} and
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adding two macro calls to @file{configure.in}. Here is an example of the
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latter:
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@example
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AUTOFRISK_CHECKS
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AUTOFRISK_SUMMARY
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@end example
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Here is an adaptation of the second "GUILE_*" example (@pxref{Using Autoconf
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Macros}) that does basically the same thing.
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@example
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(files-glob "my/*.scm")
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(non-critical-external (database postgres))
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(programs ((my gpgutils) "gpg")) ;; (my gpgutils) uses "gpg"
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@end example
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If the SRFI modules (@pxref{SRFI Support}) were a separate package, we could
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use @code{guile-tools frisk} to find out its dependencies:
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@example
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$ guile-tools frisk srfi/*.scm
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13 files, 18 modules (13 internal, 5 external), 9 edges
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x (ice-9 and-let-star)
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regular (srfi srfi-2)
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x (ice-9 syncase)
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regular (srfi srfi-11)
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x (ice-9 rdelim)
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regular (srfi srfi-10)
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x (ice-9 receive)
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regular (srfi srfi-8)
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regular (srfi srfi-1)
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x (ice-9 session)
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regular (srfi srfi-1)
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@end example
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Then, we could use the following modules.af to help configure it:
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@example
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(files-glob "srfi/*.scm")
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(non-critical-external ;; relatively recent
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(ice-9 rdelim)
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(ice-9 receive)
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(ice-9 and-let-star))
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(pww-varname not_fully_supported)
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@end example
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@c autoconf.texi ends here
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