1
Fork 0
mirror of https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guile.git synced 2025-05-20 11:40:18 +02:00

catch, throw, with-throw-handler implemented in Scheme

* libguile/throw.c (tc16_jmpbuffer, tc16_pre_unwind_data): Remove these
  smob types, and associated constructors and accessors (all internal).
  (scm_catch, scm_catch_with_pre_unwind_handler):
  (scm_with_throw_handler, scm_throw): Simply dispatch to scheme.
  Lovely.
  (tc16_catch_closure): Introduce a new applicable smob type, for use by
  the C catch interface. All constructors and accessors are internal.
  (scm_c_catch, scm_internal_catch, scm_c_with_throw_handler): Build
  applicable smobs out of the C procedure arguments, so we can then
  dispatch through scm_catch et al.
  (scm_ithrow): Dispatch to scm_throw.
  (pre_init_catch, pre_init_throw): Restricted catch/throw
  implementation for use before boot-9 runs.
  (scm_init_throw): Bind the pre-init catch and throw definitions.

* module/ice-9/boot-9.scm (prompt, abort): Move these definitions up in
  the file.
  (catch, throw, with-throw-handler): Implement in Scheme. Whee!
This commit is contained in:
Andy Wingo 2010-01-31 13:02:39 +01:00
parent e10cf6b9c7
commit 416f26c753
2 changed files with 317 additions and 490 deletions

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@ -25,101 +25,138 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistdio.h>
#include "libguile/_scm.h"
#include "libguile/async.h"
#include "libguile/smob.h"
#include "libguile/alist.h"
#include "libguile/eval.h"
#include "libguile/eq.h"
#include "libguile/control.h"
#include "libguile/deprecation.h"
#include "libguile/dynwind.h"
#include "libguile/backtrace.h"
#include "libguile/debug.h"
#include "libguile/continuations.h"
#include "libguile/stackchk.h"
#include "libguile/stacks.h"
#include "libguile/fluids.h"
#include "libguile/ports.h"
#include "libguile/lang.h"
#include "libguile/validate.h"
#include "libguile/vm.h"
#include "libguile/throw.h"
#include "libguile/init.h"
#include "libguile/strings.h"
#include "libguile/vm.h"
#include "libguile/private-options.h"
/* Pleasantly enough, the guts of catch are defined in Scheme, in terms of
prompt, abort, and the %exception-handler fluid. This file just provides
shims so that it's easy to have catch functionality from C.
All of these function names and prototypes carry a fair bit of historical
baggage. */
#define CACHE_VAR(var,name) \
static SCM var = SCM_BOOL_F; \
if (scm_is_false (var)) \
{ \
var = scm_module_variable (scm_the_root_module (), \
scm_from_locale_symbol (name)); \
if (scm_is_false (var)) \
abort (); \
}
/* the jump buffer data structure */
static scm_t_bits tc16_jmpbuffer;
#define SCM_JMPBUFP(OBJ) SCM_TYP16_PREDICATE (tc16_jmpbuffer, OBJ)
#define JBACTIVE(OBJ) (SCM_SMOB_FLAGS (OBJ) & 1L)
#define ACTIVATEJB(x) (SCM_SET_SMOB_FLAGS ((x), 1L))
#define DEACTIVATEJB(x) (SCM_SET_SMOB_FLAGS ((x), 0L))
#define JBJMPBUF(OBJ) ((scm_i_jmp_buf *) SCM_SMOB_DATA_1 (OBJ))
#define SETJBJMPBUF(x, v) (SCM_SET_SMOB_DATA_1 ((x), (scm_t_bits) (v)))
#define SCM_JBPREUNWIND(x) ((struct pre_unwind_data *) SCM_SMOB_DATA_3 (x))
#define SCM_SETJBPREUNWIND(x, v) (SCM_SET_SMOB_DATA_3 ((x), (scm_t_bits) (v)))
static int
jmpbuffer_print (SCM exp, SCM port, scm_print_state *pstate SCM_UNUSED)
SCM
scm_catch (SCM key, SCM thunk, SCM handler)
{
scm_puts ("#<jmpbuffer ", port);
scm_puts (JBACTIVE(exp) ? "(active) " : "(inactive) ", port);
scm_uintprint((scm_t_bits) JBJMPBUF (exp), 16, port);
scm_putc ('>', port);
return 1 ;
CACHE_VAR (var, "catch");
return scm_call_3 (scm_variable_ref (var), key, thunk, handler);
}
SCM
scm_catch_with_pre_unwind_handler (SCM key, SCM thunk, SCM handler,
SCM pre_unwind_handler)
{
if (SCM_UNBNDP (pre_unwind_handler))
return scm_catch (key, thunk, handler);
else
{
CACHE_VAR (var, "catch");
return scm_call_4 (scm_variable_ref (var), key, thunk, handler,
pre_unwind_handler);
}
}
SCM
scm_with_throw_handler (SCM key, SCM thunk, SCM handler)
{
CACHE_VAR (var, "with-throw-handler");
return scm_call_3 (scm_variable_ref (var), key, thunk, handler);
}
SCM
scm_throw (SCM key, SCM args)
{
CACHE_VAR (var, "throw");
return scm_apply_1 (scm_variable_ref (var), key, args);
}
/* Now some support for C bodies and catch handlers */
static scm_t_bits tc16_catch_closure;
enum {
CATCH_CLOSURE_BODY,
CATCH_CLOSURE_HANDLER
};
static SCM
make_catch_body_closure (scm_t_catch_body body, void *body_data)
{
SCM ret;
SCM_NEWSMOB2 (ret, tc16_catch_closure, body, body_data);
SCM_SET_SMOB_FLAGS (ret, CATCH_CLOSURE_BODY);
return ret;
}
static SCM
make_jmpbuf (void)
make_catch_handler_closure (scm_t_catch_handler handler, void *handler_data)
{
SCM answer;
SCM_NEWSMOB2 (answer, tc16_jmpbuffer, 0, 0);
SETJBJMPBUF(answer, (scm_i_jmp_buf *)0);
DEACTIVATEJB(answer);
return answer;
SCM ret;
SCM_NEWSMOB2 (ret, tc16_catch_closure, handler, handler_data);
SCM_SET_SMOB_FLAGS (ret, CATCH_CLOSURE_HANDLER);
return ret;
}
/* scm_c_catch (the guts of catch) */
struct jmp_buf_and_retval /* use only on the stack, in scm_catch */
static SCM
apply_catch_closure (SCM clo, SCM args)
{
scm_i_jmp_buf buf; /* must be first */
SCM throw_tag;
SCM retval;
};
void *data = (void*)SCM_SMOB_DATA_2 (clo);
/* These are the structures we use to store pre-unwind handling information for
a regular catch, and put on the wind list for a with-throw-handler. They
store the pre-unwind handler function to call, and the data pointer to pass
through to it. It's not a Scheme closure, but it is a function with data, so
the term "closure" is appropriate in its broader sense.
switch (SCM_SMOB_FLAGS (clo))
{
case CATCH_CLOSURE_BODY:
{
scm_t_catch_body body = (void*)SCM_SMOB_DATA (clo);
return body (data);
}
case CATCH_CLOSURE_HANDLER:
{
scm_t_catch_handler handler = (void*)SCM_SMOB_DATA (clo);
return handler (data, scm_car (args), scm_cdr (args));
}
default:
abort ();
}
}
(We don't need anything like this to run the normal (post-unwind)
catch handler, because the same C frame runs both the body and the
handler.) */
struct pre_unwind_data {
scm_t_catch_handler handler;
void *handler_data;
int running;
};
/* scm_c_catch is the guts of catch. It handles all the mechanics of
setting up a catch target, invoking the catch body, and perhaps
invoking the handler if the body does a throw.
The function is designed to be usable from C code, but is general
enough to implement all the semantics Guile Scheme expects from
throw.
TAG is the catch tag. Typically, this is a symbol, but this
/* TAG is the catch tag. Typically, this is a symbol, but this
function doesn't actually care about that.
BODY is a pointer to a C function which runs the body of the catch;
@ -164,82 +201,18 @@ scm_c_catch (SCM tag,
scm_t_catch_handler handler, void *handler_data,
scm_t_catch_handler pre_unwind_handler, void *pre_unwind_handler_data)
{
struct jmp_buf_and_retval jbr;
SCM jmpbuf;
SCM answer;
SCM vm;
SCM *sp = NULL, *fp = NULL; /* to reset the vm */
struct pre_unwind_data pre_unwind;
vm = scm_the_vm ();
if (scm_is_true (vm))
{
sp = SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->sp;
fp = SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->fp;
}
jmpbuf = make_jmpbuf ();
answer = SCM_EOL;
scm_i_set_dynwinds (scm_acons (tag, jmpbuf, scm_i_dynwinds ()));
SETJBJMPBUF(jmpbuf, &jbr.buf);
pre_unwind.handler = pre_unwind_handler;
pre_unwind.handler_data = pre_unwind_handler_data;
pre_unwind.running = 0;
SCM_SETJBPREUNWIND(jmpbuf, &pre_unwind);
if (SCM_I_SETJMP (jbr.buf))
{
SCM throw_tag;
SCM throw_args;
#ifdef STACK_CHECKING
scm_stack_checking_enabled_p = SCM_STACK_CHECKING_P;
#endif
SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
DEACTIVATEJB (jmpbuf);
scm_i_set_dynwinds (SCM_CDR (scm_i_dynwinds ()));
SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
throw_args = jbr.retval;
throw_tag = jbr.throw_tag;
jbr.throw_tag = SCM_EOL;
jbr.retval = SCM_EOL;
if (scm_is_true (vm))
{
SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->sp = sp;
SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->fp = fp;
#ifdef VM_ENABLE_STACK_NULLING
/* see vm.c -- you'll have to enable this manually */
memset (sp + 1, 0,
(SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->stack_size
- (sp + 1 - SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->stack_base)) * sizeof(SCM));
#endif
}
else if (scm_is_true ((vm = scm_the_vm ())))
{
/* oof, it's possible this catch was called before the vm was
booted... yick. anyway, try to reset the vm stack. */
SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->sp = SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->stack_base - 1;
SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->fp = NULL;
#ifdef VM_ENABLE_STACK_NULLING
/* see vm.c -- you'll have to enable this manually */
memset (SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->stack_base, 0,
SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->stack_size * sizeof(SCM));
#endif
}
answer = handler (handler_data, throw_tag, throw_args);
}
SCM sbody, shandler, spre_unwind_handler;
sbody = make_catch_body_closure (body, body_data);
shandler = make_catch_handler_closure (handler, handler_data);
if (pre_unwind_handler)
spre_unwind_handler = make_catch_handler_closure (pre_unwind_handler,
pre_unwind_handler_data);
else
{
ACTIVATEJB (jmpbuf);
answer = body (body_data);
SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
DEACTIVATEJB (jmpbuf);
scm_i_set_dynwinds (SCM_CDR (scm_i_dynwinds ()));
SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
}
return answer;
spre_unwind_handler = SCM_UNDEFINED;
return scm_catch_with_pre_unwind_handler (tag, sbody, shandler,
spre_unwind_handler);
}
SCM
@ -247,46 +220,13 @@ scm_internal_catch (SCM tag,
scm_t_catch_body body, void *body_data,
scm_t_catch_handler handler, void *handler_data)
{
return scm_c_catch(tag,
body, body_data,
handler, handler_data,
NULL, NULL);
return scm_c_catch (tag,
body, body_data,
handler, handler_data,
NULL, NULL);
}
/* The smob tag for pre_unwind_data smobs. */
static scm_t_bits tc16_pre_unwind_data;
/* Strictly speaking, we could just pass a zero for our print
function, because we don't need to print them. They should never
appear in normal data structures, only in the wind list. However,
it might be nice for debugging someday... */
static int
pre_unwind_data_print (SCM closure, SCM port, scm_print_state *pstate SCM_UNUSED)
{
struct pre_unwind_data *c = (struct pre_unwind_data *) SCM_SMOB_DATA_1 (closure);
char buf[200];
sprintf (buf, "#<pre-unwind-data 0x%lx 0x%lx>",
(long) c->handler, (long) c->handler_data);
scm_puts (buf, port);
return 1;
}
/* Given a pointer to a pre_unwind_data structure, return a smob for it,
suitable for inclusion in the wind list. ("Ah yes, a Château
Gollombiere '72, non?"). */
static SCM
make_pre_unwind_data (struct pre_unwind_data *c)
{
SCM_RETURN_NEWSMOB (tc16_pre_unwind_data, c);
}
#define SCM_PRE_UNWIND_DATA_P(obj) (SCM_TYP16_PREDICATE (tc16_pre_unwind_data, obj))
SCM
scm_c_with_throw_handler (SCM tag,
scm_t_catch_body body,
@ -295,13 +235,7 @@ scm_c_with_throw_handler (SCM tag,
void *handler_data,
int lazy_catch_p)
{
SCM pre_unwind, answer;
struct pre_unwind_data c;
c.handler = handler;
c.handler_data = handler_data;
c.running = 0;
pre_unwind = make_pre_unwind_data (&c);
SCM sbody, shandler;
if (lazy_catch_p)
scm_c_issue_deprecation_warning
@ -313,17 +247,10 @@ scm_c_with_throw_handler (SCM tag,
"and adapt it (if necessary) to expect to be within the dynamic context\n"
"of the throw.");
SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
scm_i_set_dynwinds (scm_acons (tag, pre_unwind, scm_i_dynwinds ()));
SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
answer = (*body) (body_data);
SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_START;
scm_i_set_dynwinds (SCM_CDR (scm_i_dynwinds ()));
SCM_CRITICAL_SECTION_END;
return answer;
sbody = make_catch_body_closure (body, body_data);
shandler = make_catch_handler_closure (handler, handler_data);
return scm_with_throw_handler (tag, sbody, shandler);
}
@ -562,305 +489,60 @@ scm_handle_by_throw (void *handler_data SCM_UNUSED, SCM tag, SCM args)
return SCM_UNSPECIFIED; /* never returns */
}
/* the Scheme-visible CATCH and WITH-THROW-HANDLER functions */
SCM_DEFINE (scm_catch_with_pre_unwind_handler, "catch", 3, 1, 0,
(SCM key, SCM thunk, SCM handler, SCM pre_unwind_handler),
"Invoke @var{thunk} in the dynamic context of @var{handler} for\n"
"exceptions matching @var{key}. If thunk throws to the symbol\n"
"@var{key}, then @var{handler} is invoked this way:\n"
"@lisp\n"
"(handler key args ...)\n"
"@end lisp\n"
"\n"
"@var{key} is a symbol or @code{#t}.\n"
"\n"
"@var{thunk} takes no arguments. If @var{thunk} returns\n"
"normally, that is the return value of @code{catch}.\n"
"\n"
"Handler is invoked outside the scope of its own @code{catch}.\n"
"If @var{handler} again throws to the same key, a new handler\n"
"from further up the call chain is invoked.\n"
"\n"
"If the key is @code{#t}, then a throw to @emph{any} symbol will\n"
"match this call to @code{catch}.\n"
"\n"
"If a @var{pre-unwind-handler} is given and @var{thunk} throws\n"
"an exception that matches @var{key}, Guile calls the\n"
"@var{pre-unwind-handler} before unwinding the dynamic state and\n"
"invoking the main @var{handler}. @var{pre-unwind-handler} should\n"
"be a procedure with the same signature as @var{handler}, that\n"
"is @code{(lambda (key . args))}. It is typically used to save\n"
"the stack at the point where the exception occurred, but can also\n"
"query other parts of the dynamic state at that point, such as\n"
"fluid values.\n"
"\n"
"A @var{pre-unwind-handler} can exit either normally or non-locally.\n"
"If it exits normally, Guile unwinds the stack and dynamic context\n"
"and then calls the normal (third argument) handler. If it exits\n"
"non-locally, that exit determines the continuation.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_catch_with_pre_unwind_handler
{
struct scm_body_thunk_data c;
SCM_ASSERT (scm_is_symbol (key) || scm_is_eq (key, SCM_BOOL_T),
key, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
c.tag = key;
c.body_proc = thunk;
/* scm_c_catch takes care of all the mechanics of setting up a catch
key; we tell it to call scm_body_thunk to run the body, and
scm_handle_by_proc to deal with any throws to this catch. The
former receives a pointer to c, telling it how to behave. The
latter receives a pointer to HANDLER, so it knows who to
call. */
return scm_c_catch (key,
scm_body_thunk, &c,
scm_handle_by_proc, &handler,
SCM_UNBNDP (pre_unwind_handler) ? NULL : scm_handle_by_proc,
&pre_unwind_handler);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME
/* The following function exists to provide backwards compatibility
for the C scm_catch API. Otherwise we could just change
"scm_catch_with_pre_unwind_handler" above to "scm_catch". */
SCM
scm_catch (SCM key, SCM thunk, SCM handler)
{
return scm_catch_with_pre_unwind_handler (key, thunk, handler, SCM_UNDEFINED);
}
SCM_DEFINE (scm_with_throw_handler, "with-throw-handler", 3, 0, 0,
(SCM key, SCM thunk, SCM handler),
"Add @var{handler} to the dynamic context as a throw handler\n"
"for key @var{key}, then invoke @var{thunk}.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_with_throw_handler
{
struct scm_body_thunk_data c;
SCM_ASSERT (scm_is_symbol (key) || scm_is_eq (key, SCM_BOOL_T),
key, SCM_ARG1, FUNC_NAME);
c.tag = key;
c.body_proc = thunk;
/* scm_c_with_throw_handler takes care of the mechanics of setting
up a throw handler; we tell it to call scm_body_thunk to run the
body, and scm_handle_by_proc to deal with any throws to this
handler. The former receives a pointer to c, telling it how to
behave. The latter receives a pointer to HANDLER, so it knows
who to call. */
return scm_c_with_throw_handler (key,
scm_body_thunk, &c,
scm_handle_by_proc, &handler,
0);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME
/* throwing */
static void toggle_pre_unwind_running (void *data)
{
struct pre_unwind_data *pre_unwind = (struct pre_unwind_data *)data;
pre_unwind->running = !pre_unwind->running;
}
SCM_DEFINE (scm_throw, "throw", 1, 0, 1,
(SCM key, SCM args),
"Invoke the catch form matching @var{key}, passing @var{args} to the\n"
"@var{handler}. \n\n"
"@var{key} is a symbol. It will match catches of the same symbol or of\n"
"@code{#t}.\n\n"
"If there is no handler at all, Guile prints an error and then exits.")
#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_throw
{
SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (1, key);
return scm_ithrow (key, args, 1);
}
#undef FUNC_NAME
SCM
scm_ithrow (SCM key, SCM args, int noreturn SCM_UNUSED)
{
SCM jmpbuf = SCM_UNDEFINED;
SCM wind_goal;
SCM dynpair = SCM_UNDEFINED;
SCM winds;
if (SCM_I_CURRENT_THREAD->critical_section_level)
{
SCM s = args;
int i = 0;
/*
We have much better routines for displaying Scheme, but we're
already inside a pernicious error, and it's unlikely that they
are available to us. We try to print something useful anyway,
so users don't need a debugger to find out what went wrong.
*/
fprintf (stderr, "throw from within critical section.\n");
if (scm_is_symbol (key))
{
if (scm_i_is_narrow_symbol (key))
fprintf (stderr, "error key: %s\n", scm_i_symbol_chars (key));
else
ulc_fprintf (stderr, "error key: %llU\n", scm_i_symbol_wide_chars (key));
}
for (; scm_is_pair (s); s = scm_cdr (s), i++)
{
char const *str = NULL;
if (scm_is_string (scm_car (s)))
str = scm_i_string_chars (scm_car (s));
else if (scm_is_symbol (scm_car (s)))
str = scm_i_symbol_chars (scm_car (s));
if (str != NULL)
fprintf (stderr, "argument %d: %s\n", i, str);
}
abort ();
}
rethrow:
/* Search the wind list for an appropriate catch.
"Waiter, please bring us the wind list." */
for (winds = scm_i_dynwinds (); scm_is_pair (winds); winds = SCM_CDR (winds))
{
dynpair = SCM_CAR (winds);
if (scm_is_pair (dynpair))
{
SCM this_key = SCM_CAR (dynpair);
if (scm_is_eq (this_key, SCM_BOOL_T) || scm_is_eq (this_key, key))
{
jmpbuf = SCM_CDR (dynpair);
if (!SCM_PRE_UNWIND_DATA_P (jmpbuf))
break;
else
{
struct pre_unwind_data *c =
(struct pre_unwind_data *) SCM_SMOB_DATA_1 (jmpbuf);
if (!c->running)
break;
}
}
}
}
/* If we didn't find anything, print a message and abort the process
right here. If you don't want this, establish a catch-all around
any code that might throw up. */
if (scm_is_null (winds))
{
scm_handle_by_message (NULL, key, args);
abort ();
}
/* If the wind list is malformed, bail. */
if (!scm_is_pair (winds))
abort ();
for (wind_goal = scm_i_dynwinds ();
(!scm_is_pair (SCM_CAR (wind_goal))
|| !scm_is_eq (SCM_CDAR (wind_goal), jmpbuf));
wind_goal = SCM_CDR (wind_goal))
;
/* Is this a throw handler (or lazy catch)? In a wind list entry
for a throw handler or lazy catch, the key is bound to a
pre_unwind_data smob, not a jmpbuf. */
if (SCM_PRE_UNWIND_DATA_P (jmpbuf))
{
struct pre_unwind_data *c =
(struct pre_unwind_data *) SCM_SMOB_DATA_1 (jmpbuf);
SCM answer;
/* Call the handler, with framing to set the pre-unwind
structure's running field while the handler is running, so we
can avoid recursing into the same handler again. Note that
if the handler returns normally, the running flag stays
set until some kind of non-local jump occurs. */
scm_dynwind_begin (SCM_F_DYNWIND_REWINDABLE);
scm_dynwind_rewind_handler (toggle_pre_unwind_running,
c,
SCM_F_WIND_EXPLICITLY);
scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (toggle_pre_unwind_running, c, 0);
answer = (c->handler) (c->handler_data, key, args);
/* There is deliberately no scm_dynwind_end call here. This
means that the unwind handler (toggle_pre_unwind_running)
stays in place until a non-local exit occurs, and will then
reset the pre-unwind structure's running flag. For sample
code where this makes a difference, see the "again but with
two chained throw handlers" test case in exceptions.test. */
/* If the handler returns, rethrow the same key and args. */
goto rethrow;
}
/* Otherwise, it's a normal catch. */
else if (SCM_JMPBUFP (jmpbuf))
{
struct pre_unwind_data * pre_unwind;
struct jmp_buf_and_retval * jbr;
/* Before unwinding anything, run the pre-unwind handler if
there is one, and if it isn't already running. */
pre_unwind = SCM_JBPREUNWIND (jmpbuf);
if (pre_unwind->handler && !pre_unwind->running)
{
/* Use framing to detect and avoid possible reentry into
this handler, which could otherwise cause an infinite
loop. */
scm_dynwind_begin (SCM_F_DYNWIND_REWINDABLE);
scm_dynwind_rewind_handler (toggle_pre_unwind_running,
pre_unwind,
SCM_F_WIND_EXPLICITLY);
scm_dynwind_unwind_handler (toggle_pre_unwind_running,
pre_unwind,
SCM_F_WIND_EXPLICITLY);
(pre_unwind->handler) (pre_unwind->handler_data, key, args);
scm_dynwind_end ();
}
/* Now unwind and jump. */
scm_dowinds (wind_goal, (scm_ilength (scm_i_dynwinds ())
- scm_ilength (wind_goal)));
jbr = (struct jmp_buf_and_retval *)JBJMPBUF (jmpbuf);
jbr->throw_tag = key;
jbr->retval = args;
SCM_I_LONGJMP (*JBJMPBUF (jmpbuf), 1);
}
/* Otherwise, it's some random piece of junk. */
else
abort ();
#ifdef __ia64__
/* On IA64, we #define longjmp as setcontext, and GCC appears not to
know that that doesn't return. */
return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
#endif
return scm_throw (key, args);
}
/* Unfortunately we have to support catch and throw before boot-9 has, um,
booted. So here are lame versions, which will get replaced with their scheme
equivalents. */
static SCM
pre_init_catch (SCM tag, SCM thunk, SCM handler, SCM pre_unwind_handler)
{
SCM vm, prompt, res;
/* Only handle catch-alls without pre-unwind handlers */
if (!SCM_UNBNDP (pre_unwind_handler))
abort ();
if (scm_is_false (scm_eqv_p (tag, SCM_BOOL_T)))
abort ();
vm = scm_the_vm ();
prompt = scm_c_make_prompt (scm_fluid_ref (scm_sys_default_prompt_tag),
SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->fp, SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->sp,
SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->ip, 1, -1);
scm_i_set_dynwinds (scm_cons (prompt, scm_i_dynwinds ()));
if (SCM_PROMPT_SETJMP (prompt))
{
/* nonlocal exit */
SCM args = scm_i_prompt_pop_abort_args_x (prompt);
/* cdr past the continuation */
return scm_apply_0 (handler, scm_cdr (args));
}
res = scm_call_0 (thunk);
scm_i_set_dynwinds (scm_cdr (scm_i_dynwinds ()));
return res;
}
static SCM
pre_init_throw (SCM args)
{
return scm_at_abort (scm_fluid_ref (scm_sys_default_prompt_tag), args);
}
void
scm_init_throw ()
{
tc16_jmpbuffer = scm_make_smob_type ("jmpbuffer", 0);
scm_set_smob_print (tc16_jmpbuffer, jmpbuffer_print);
tc16_catch_closure = scm_make_smob_type ("catch-closure", 0);
scm_set_smob_apply (tc16_catch_closure, apply_catch_closure, 0, 0, 1);
tc16_pre_unwind_data = scm_make_smob_type ("pre-unwind-data", 0);
scm_set_smob_print (tc16_pre_unwind_data, pre_unwind_data_print);
scm_c_define ("catch", scm_c_make_gsubr ("catch", 3, 1, 0, pre_init_catch));
scm_c_define ("throw", scm_c_make_gsubr ("throw", 0, 0, 1, pre_init_throw));
#include "libguile/throw.x"
}

View file

@ -40,6 +40,157 @@
(eval-when (compile)
(set-current-module (resolve-module '(guile))))
;;; {Error handling}
;;;
;; Define delimited continuation operators, and implement catch and throw in
;; terms of them.
(define (prompt tag thunk handler)
(@prompt tag (thunk) handler))
(define (abort tag . args)
(@abort tag args))
;; Define catch and with-throw-handler, using some common helper routines and a
;; shared fluid. Hide the helpers in a lexical contour.
(let ()
;; Ideally we'd like to be able to give these default values for all threads,
;; even threads not created by Guile; but alack, that does not currently seem
;; possible. So wrap the getters in thunks.
(define %running-exception-handlers (make-fluid))
(define %exception-handler (make-fluid))
(define (running-exception-handlers)
(or (fluid-ref %running-exception-handlers)
(begin
(fluid-set! %running-exception-handlers '())
'())))
(define (exception-handler)
(or (fluid-ref %exception-handler)
(begin
(fluid-set! %exception-handler default-exception-handler)
default-exception-handler)))
(define (default-exception-handler k . args)
(cond
((eq? k 'quit)
(primitive-exit (cond
((not (pair? args)) 0)
((integer? (car args)) (car args))
((not (car args)) 1)
(else 0))))
(else
(format (current-error-port) "guile: uncaught throw to ~a: ~a\n" k args)
(primitive-exit 1))))
(define (default-throw-handler prompt-tag catch-k)
(let ((prev (exception-handler)))
(lambda (thrown-k . args)
(if (or (eq? thrown-k catch-k) (eqv? catch-k #t))
(apply abort prompt-tag thrown-k args)
(apply prev thrown-k args)))))
(define (custom-throw-handler prompt-tag catch-k pre)
(let ((prev (exception-handler)))
(lambda (thrown-k . args)
(if (or (eq? thrown-k catch-k) (eqv? catch-k #t))
(let ((running (running-exception-handlers)))
(with-fluids ((%running-exception-handlers (cons pre running)))
(if (not (memq pre running))
(apply pre thrown-k args))
;; fall through
(if prompt-tag
(apply abort prompt-tag thrown-k args)
(apply prev thrown-k args))))
(apply prev thrown-k args)))))
(define! 'catch
;; Until we get optargs support into Guile's C evaluator, we have to fake it
;; here.
(lambda (k thunk handler . pre-unwind-handler)
"Invoke @var{thunk} in the dynamic context of @var{handler} for
exceptions matching @var{key}. If thunk throws to the symbol
@var{key}, then @var{handler} is invoked this way:
@lisp
(handler key args ...)
@end lisp
@var{key} is a symbol or @code{#t}.
@var{thunk} takes no arguments. If @var{thunk} returns
normally, that is the return value of @code{catch}.
Handler is invoked outside the scope of its own @code{catch}.
If @var{handler} again throws to the same key, a new handler
from further up the call chain is invoked.
If the key is @code{#t}, then a throw to @emph{any} symbol will
match this call to @code{catch}.
If a @var{pre-unwind-handler} is given and @var{thunk} throws
an exception that matches @var{key}, Guile calls the
@var{pre-unwind-handler} before unwinding the dynamic state and
invoking the main @var{handler}. @var{pre-unwind-handler} should
be a procedure with the same signature as @var{handler}, that
is @code{(lambda (key . args))}. It is typically used to save
the stack at the point where the exception occurred, but can also
query other parts of the dynamic state at that point, such as
fluid values.
A @var{pre-unwind-handler} can exit either normally or non-locally.
If it exits normally, Guile unwinds the stack and dynamic context
and then calls the normal (third argument) handler. If it exits
non-locally, that exit determines the continuation."
(if (not (or (symbol? k) (eqv? k #t)))
(scm-error "catch" 'wrong-type-arg
"Wrong type argument in position ~a: ~a"
(list 1 k) (list k)))
(let ((tag (gensym)))
(prompt tag
(lambda ()
(with-fluids
((%exception-handler
(if (null? pre-unwind-handler)
(default-throw-handler tag k)
(custom-throw-handler tag k
(car pre-unwind-handler)))))
(thunk)))
(lambda (cont k . args)
(apply handler k args))))))
(define! 'with-throw-handler
(lambda (k thunk pre-unwind-handler)
"Add @var{handler} to the dynamic context as a throw handler
for key @var{key}, then invoke @var{thunk}."
(if (not (or (symbol? k) (eqv? k #t)))
(scm-error "with-throw-handler" 'wrong-type-arg
"Wrong type argument in position ~a: ~a"
(list 1 k) (list k)))
(with-fluids ((%exception-handler
(custom-throw-handler #f k pre-unwind-handler)))
(thunk))))
(define! 'throw
(lambda (key . args)
"Invoke the catch form matching @var{key}, passing @var{args} to the
@var{handler}.
@var{key} is a symbol. It will match catches of the same symbol or of @code{#t}.
If there is no handler at all, Guile prints an error and then exits."
(if (not (symbol? key))
((exception-handler) 'wrong-type-arg "throw"
"Wrong type argument in position ~a: ~a" (list 1 key) (list key))
(apply (exception-handler) key args)))))
;;; {R4RS compliance}
;;;
@ -401,12 +552,6 @@
(define (and=> value procedure) (and value (procedure value)))
(define call/cc call-with-current-continuation)
;;; Delimited continuations
(define (prompt tag thunk handler)
(@prompt tag (thunk) handler))
(define (abort tag . args)
(@abort tag args))
;;; apply-to-args is functionally redundant with apply and, worse,
;;; is less general than apply since it only takes two arguments.
;;;