diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 12649dc9f..598fb177f 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2008-04-26  Ludovic Courtès  <ludo@gnu.org>
+
+	* configure.in (BUILD_PTHREAD_SUPPORT): New Automake
+	conditional.
+
 2008-04-26  Ludovic Courtès  <ludo@gnu.org>
 
 	* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Remove `ANON-CVS' and `SNAPSHOTS'.
diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
index 193d6a6c2..fcfe2bf79 100644
--- a/configure.in
+++ b/configure.in
@@ -1166,6 +1166,9 @@ AC_SUBST(SCM_I_GSC_NEED_BRACES_ON_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0)
 
 case "$with_threads" in
   "yes" | "pthread" | "pthreads" | "pthread-threads" | "")
+
+    build_pthread_support="yes"
+
     ACX_PTHREAD(CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
       LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
       SCM_I_GSC_USE_PTHREAD_THREADS=1
@@ -1245,6 +1248,10 @@ esac
 AC_MSG_CHECKING(what kind of threads to support)
 AC_MSG_RESULT($with_threads)
 
+AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_PTHREAD_SUPPORT],
+  [test "x$build_pthread_support" = "xyes"])
+
+
 ## Check whether pthread_attr_getstack works for the main thread
 
 if test "$with_threads" = pthreads; then
diff --git a/test-suite/ChangeLog b/test-suite/ChangeLog
index f3c075c4d..fa0fb7821 100644
--- a/test-suite/ChangeLog
+++ b/test-suite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2008-04-26  Ludovic Courtès  <ludo@gnu.org>
+
+	* standalone/Makefile.am (TESTS): Only add
+	`test-with-guile-module' when `BUILD_PTHREAD_SUPPORT' is true.
+	Reported by Alain Guibert <alguibert+bts@free.fr>.
+
 2008-04-26  Ludovic Courtès  <ludo@gnu.org>
 
 	* tests/srfi-35.test (cond-expand): New test.
diff --git a/test-suite/standalone/Makefile.am b/test-suite/standalone/Makefile.am
index bafe0c711..ae68d5fe1 100644
--- a/test-suite/standalone/Makefile.am
+++ b/test-suite/standalone/Makefile.am
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ noinst_LTLIBRARIES =
 check_PROGRAMS = 
 check_SCRIPTS =
 BUILT_SOURCES =
+EXTRA_DIST =
 
 TESTS_ENVIRONMENT = "${top_builddir}/pre-inst-guile-env"
 
@@ -113,13 +114,21 @@ TESTS += test-conversion
 check_SCRIPTS += test-use-srfi
 TESTS += test-use-srfi
 
+if BUILD_PTHREAD_SUPPORT
+
 # test-with-guile-module
 test_with_guile_module_CFLAGS = ${test_cflags}
 test_with_guile_module_LDADD = ${top_builddir}/libguile/libguile.la
 check_PROGRAMS += test-with-guile-module
 TESTS += test-with-guile-module
 
+else
+
+EXTRA_DIST += test-with-guile-module.c
+
+endif
+
 all-local:
 	cd ${srcdir} && chmod u+x ${check_SCRIPTS}
 
-EXTRA_DIST = ${check_SCRIPTS}
+EXTRA_DIST += ${check_SCRIPTS}