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Revert "SRFI-45: Support multiple values; add promise? predicate."
This reverts commit 1d64b4edb9
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3 changed files with 32 additions and 89 deletions
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@ -3845,58 +3845,45 @@ words, no program that uses the R5RS definitions of delay and force will
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break if those definition are replaced by the SRFI-45 definitions of
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delay and force.
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Guile compatibly extends SRFI-45 to support multiple values. It also
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adds @code{promise?} to the list of exports.
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@deffn {Scheme Procedure} promise? obj
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Return true if @var{obj} is an SRFI-45 promise, otherwise return false.
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@end deffn
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@deffn {Scheme Syntax} delay expression
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Takes an expression and returns a promise which at some point in the
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future may be asked (by the @code{force} procedure) to evaluate the
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expression and deliver the resulting value(s).
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Takes an expression of arbitrary type @var{a} and returns a promise of
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type @code{(Promise @var{a})} which at some point in the future may be
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asked (by the @code{force} procedure) to evaluate the expression and
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deliver the resulting value.
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@end deffn
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@deffn {Scheme Syntax} lazy expression
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Takes an expression (which must evaluate to a promise) and returns a
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promise which at some point in the future may be asked (by the
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@code{force} procedure) to evaluate the expression and deliver the
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resulting promise.
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Takes an expression of type @code{(Promise @var{a})} and returns a
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promise of type @code{(Promise @var{a})} which at some point in the
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future may be asked (by the @code{force} procedure) to evaluate the
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expression and deliver the resulting promise.
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@end deffn
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@deffn {Scheme Procedure} force promise
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Takes a promise and returns the associated value(s) as follows: If
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value(s) have been computed for the promise, these value(s) are
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returned. Otherwise, the promise is first evaluated, then overwritten
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by the obtained promise or value(s), and then force is again applied
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(iteratively) to the promise.
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@deffn {Scheme Procedure} force expression
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Takes an argument of type @code{(Promise @var{a})} and returns a value
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of type @var{a} as follows: If a value of type @var{a} has been computed
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for the promise, this value is returned. Otherwise, the promise is
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first evaluated, then overwritten by the obtained promise or value, and
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then force is again applied (iteratively) to the promise.
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@end deffn
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@deffn {Scheme Procedure} eager obj ...
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Takes any number of argument(s) and returns a promise. As opposed to
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@code{delay}, the argument(s) are evaluated eagerly. Semantically,
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writing @code{(eager expression)} is equivalent to writing
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@deffn {Scheme Procedure} eager expression
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Takes an argument of type @var{a} and returns a value of type
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@code{(Promise @var{a})}. As opposed to @code{delay}, the argument is
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evaluated eagerly. Semantically, writing @code{(eager expression)} is
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equivalent to writing
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@lisp
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(let ((value expression)) (delay value)).
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@end lisp
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However, the former is more efficient since it does not require
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unnecessary creation and evaluation of thunks. For expressions that
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return a single value, we also have the equivalence
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unnecessary creation and evaluation of thunks. We also have the
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equivalence
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@lisp
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(delay expression) = (lazy (eager expression))
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@end lisp
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More generally, the following equivalence holds:
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@lisp
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(delay expression) = (lazy (call-with-values
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(lambda () expression)
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eager))
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@end lisp
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@end deffn
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The following reduction rules may be helpful for reasoning about these
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@ -3906,7 +3893,7 @@ usage semantics specified above:
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@lisp
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(force (delay expression)) -> expression
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(force (lazy expression)) -> (force expression)
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(force (eager obj ...)) -> (values obj ...)
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(force (eager value)) -> value
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@end lisp
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@subsubheading Correct usage
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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;;; srfi-45.scm -- Primitives for Expressing Iterative Lazy Algorithms
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;; Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Copyright (C) 2003 André van Tonder. All Rights Reserved.
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;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
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;;; Commentary:
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;; This is the code of the reference implementation of SRFI-45,
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;; modified to use SRFI-9 and to support multiple values.
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;; This is the code of the reference implementation of SRFI-45, slightly
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;; modified to use SRFI-9.
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;; This module is documented in the Guile Reference Manual.
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@ -36,9 +36,8 @@
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#:export (delay
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lazy
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force
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eager
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promise?)
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#:replace (delay force promise?)
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eager)
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#:replace (delay force)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-9))
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(cond-expand-provide (current-module) '(srfi-45))
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@ -53,18 +52,16 @@
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(define-syntax-rule (lazy exp)
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(make-promise (make-value 'lazy (lambda () exp))))
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(define (eager . xs)
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(make-promise (make-value 'eager xs)))
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(define (eager x)
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(make-promise (make-value 'eager x)))
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(define-syntax-rule (delay exp)
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(lazy (call-with-values
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(lambda () exp)
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eager)))
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(lazy (eager exp)))
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(define (force promise)
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(let ((content (promise-val promise)))
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(case (value-tag content)
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((eager) (apply values (value-proc content)))
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((eager) (value-proc content))
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((lazy) (let* ((promise* ((value-proc content)))
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(content (promise-val promise))) ; *
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(if (not (eqv? (value-tag content) 'eager)) ; *
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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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;;; -*- mode: scheme; coding: utf-8; -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2010, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Copyright (C) 2003 André van Tonder. All Rights Reserved.
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;; Copyright André van Tonder. All Rights Reserved.
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;;
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;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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;; obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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@ -259,43 +258,3 @@
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;; Commented out since it takes too long
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#;
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(test-equal 300000000 (force (times3 100000000))) ;==> bounded space
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;======================================================================
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; Test promise? predicate (non-standard Guile extension)
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(pass-if "promise? predicate"
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(promise? (delay 1)))
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;======================================================================
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; Test memoization of multiple values (non-standard Guile extension)
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(with-test-prefix "Multiple values (non-standard)"
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(let ((promise (delay (values 1 2 3))))
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(pass-if-equal "Multiple values delay"
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'(1 2 3)
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(call-with-values
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(lambda () (force promise))
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list)))
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(let ((promise (eager 1 2 3)))
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(pass-if-equal "Multiple values eager"
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'(1 2 3)
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(call-with-values
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(lambda () (force promise))
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list)))
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(let ((promise (delay (values))))
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(pass-if-equal "Zero values delay"
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'()
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(call-with-values
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(lambda () (force promise))
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list)))
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(let ((promise (eager)))
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(pass-if-equal "Zero values eager"
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'()
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(call-with-values
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(lambda () (force promise))
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list))))
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