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Update NEWS.

* NEWS: Update for 1.9.5. Still needs these entries to be folded into
  the main section though.
This commit is contained in:
Andy Wingo 2009-11-17 21:51:56 +01:00
parent ff74e44ecb
commit 6cf430473a

167
NEWS
View file

@ -8,63 +8,146 @@ Please send Guile bug reports to bug-guile@gnu.org.
(During the 1.9 series, we will keep an incremental NEWS for the latest
prerelease, and a full NEWS corresponding to 1.8 -> 2.0.)
Changes in 1.9.4 (since the 1.9.3 prerelease):
Changes in 1.9.5 (since the 1.9.4 prerelease):
** Guile now adds its install prefix to the LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH
** Compiled procedures may now have more than one arity.
Users may now install Guile to nonstandard prefixes and just run
`/path/to/bin/guile', instead of also having to set LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH to
include `/path/to/lib'.
This can be the case, for example, in case-lambda procedures. The
arities of compiled procedures may be accessed via procedures from the
`(system vm program)' module; see "Compiled Procedures", "Optional
Arguments", and "Case-lambda" in the manual.
** Dynamically loadable extensions may be placed in a Guile-specific path
** `case-lambda' is now available in the default environment.
Before, Guile only searched the system library paths for extensions
(e.g. /usr/lib), which meant that the names of Guile extensions had to
be globally unique. Installing them to a Guile-specific extensions
directory is cleaner. Use `pkg-config --variable=extensionsdir
guile-2.0' to get the location of the extensions directory.
The binding in the default environment is equivalent to the one from the
`(srfi srfi-16)' module. Use the srfi-16 module explicitly if you wish
to maintain compatibility with Guile 1.8 and earlier.
** The programmatic `compile' procedure compiles its expression in a
fresh module, by default
** VM calling convention change: callee-parsed arguments
This should make the results of `compile' more predictable. Users may
specify a specific module in which to compile via the `#:env' keyword
argument to `compile' (and `compile-file').
As an internal implementation detail, compiled procedures are now
responsible for parsing their own arguments, which they receive on the
stack.
** `compile-file' preserves expansion-time side-effects to `current-reader'
** VM support for multiple-arity dispatch
User modules may now modify the `current-reader' fluid at expansion
time, usually within an eval-when, and those modifications will remain
in place when compiling subsequent forms in the file.
Calls to procedures with multiple arities, for example those made be
`case-lambda', now dispatch via special opcodes, without the need to
cons a rest list.
See "The Scheme Compiler" in the Guile manual for more details.
** Intermediate language support for multiple-arity procedures.
** Guile's Emacs integration is now more keyboard-friendly
In the intermediate language, tree-il, all procedures may have one or
more arities. This allows all Guile languages to have multiple arities.
It is, however, an incompatible change, and anyone maintaining a
compiler out-of-tree would be advised to get it into Guile soon :)
Backtraces may now be disclosed with the keyboard in addition to the
mouse.
** `lambda*' and `define*' are now available in the default environment
** Compile-time warnings: -Wunbound-variable
As with `case-lambda', `(ice-9 optargs)' continues to be supported, for
compatibility purposes. No semantic change has been made (we hope).
Optional and keyword arguments now dispatch via special VM operations,
without the need to cons rest arguments, making them very fast.
Guile can warn about potentially unbound free variables. Pass the
-Wunbound-variable on the `guile-tools compile' command line, or add
`#:warnings '(unbound-variable)' to your `compile' or `compile-file'
invocation.
** Better support for Lisp `nil'.
** Wide character/string support in locale-specific character/string
functions
The bit representation of `nil' has been tweaked so that it is now very
efficient to check e.g. if a value is equal to Scheme's end-of-list or
Lisp's nil. Additionally there are a heap of new, specific predicates
like scm_is_null_or_nil. Probably in the future we will #define
scm_is_null to scm_is_null_or_nil.
The `(ice-9 i18n)' functions (`string-locale<?', etc.) now work
correctly on wide strings as well. This should finish off the remaining
Unicode support patches. Please send any Unicode bug reports to
`bug-guile@gnu.org'.
** No future.
Actually the future is still in the state that it was, is, and ever
shall be, Amen, except that `futures.c' and `futures.h' are no longer a
part of it. These files were experimental, never compiled, and would be
better implemented in Scheme anyway. In the future, that is.
** Support for static allocation of strings, symbols, and subrs.
Calls to snarfing CPP macros like SCM_DEFINE macro will now allocate
much of their associated data as static variables, reducing Guile's
memory footprint.
** Inline vector allocation
Instead of having vectors point out into the heap for their data, their
data is now allocated inline to the vector object itself. The same is
true for bytevectors, by default, though there is an indirection
available which should allow for making a bytevector from an existing
memory region.
** New syntax: include-from-path.
`include-from-path' is like `include', except it looks for its file in
the load path. It can be used to compile other files into a file.
** New syntax: quasisyntax.
`quasisyntax' is to `syntax' as `quasiquote' is to `quote'. See the R6RS
documentation for more information. Thanks to Andre van Tonder for the
implementation.
** Cleanups to Guile's primitive object system.
There were a number of pieces in `objects.[ch]' that tried to be a
minimal object system, but were never documented, and were quickly
obseleted by GOOPS' merge into Guile proper. So `scm_make_class_object',
`scm_make_subclass_object', `scm_metaclass_standard', and like symbols
from objects.h are no more. In the very unlikely case in which these
were useful to you, we urge you to contact guile-devel.
** GOOPS cleanups.
GOOPS had a number of concepts that were relevant to the days of Tcl,
but not any more: operators and entities, mainly. These objects were
never documented, and it is unlikely that they were ever used. Operators
were a kind of generic specific to the Tcl support. Entities were
applicable structures, but were unusable; entities will come back in the
next alpha release, but with a less stupid name.
** Faster bit operations.
The bit-twiddling operations `ash', `logand', `logior', and `logxor' now
have dedicated bytecodes. Guile is not just for symbolic computation,
it's for number crunching too.
** `inet-ntop' and `inet-pton' are always available.
Guile now use a portable implementation of `inet_pton'/`inet_ntop', so
there is no more need to use `inet-aton'/`inet-ntoa'. The latter
functions are deprecated.
** R6RS block comment support
Guile now supports R6RS nested block comments. The start of a comment is
marked with `#|', and the end with `|#'.
** `guile-2' cond-expand feature
To test if your code is running under Guile 2.0 (or its alpha releases),
test for the `guile-2' cond-expand feature. Like this:
(cond-expand (guile-2 (eval-when (compile)
;; This must be evaluated at compile time.
(fluid-set! current-reader my-reader)))
(guile
;; Earlier versions of Guile do not have a
;; separate compilation phase.
(fluid-set! current-reader my-reader)))
** ABI harmonization
`scm_primitive_load_path' now has the signature it did in 1.8.
`scm_array_p' does as well, reverting an incompatible change made in
1.9.3. Finally, Guile now has the same ABI when built with or without
threads, something that should make Debian users happy.
`scm_search_path' now has the signature it did in 1.8, reverting an
incompatible change made in 1.9.0.
** Compile-time warnings: -Warity-mismatch
Guile can warn when you pass the wrong number of arguments to a
procedure. Pass the -Warity-mismatch on the `guile-tools compile'
command line, or add `#:warnings '(arity-mismatch)' to your `compile'
or `compile-file' invocation.
** And of course, the usual collection of bugfixes
@ -616,13 +699,17 @@ There was an EBCDIC compile flag that altered some of the character
processing. It appeared that full EBCDIC support was never completed
and was unmaintained.
** Compile-time warnings: -Wunbound-variable
** Compile-time warnings: -Wunbound-variable, -Warity-mismatch.
Guile can warn about potentially unbound free variables. Pass the
-Wunbound-variable on the `guile-tools compile' command line, or add
`#:warnings '(unbound-variable)' to your `compile' or `compile-file'
invocation.
Guile can also warn when you pass the wrong number of arguments to a
procedure, with -Warity-mismatch, or `arity-mismatch' in the
`#:warnings' as above.
** New macro type: syncase-macro
XXX Need to decide whether to document this for 2.0, probably should: