1
Fork 0
mirror of https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guile.git synced 2025-06-10 05:50:26 +02:00

add tree-il optimizer

* module/language/tree-il/optimize.scm: New module, for optimizations.
  Currently all we have is resolving some toplevel refs to primitive
  refs.

* module/Makefile.am: Add new module.

* module/language/tree-il.scm: Fix exports for accessors for `src'.

* module/language/tree-il/compile-glil.scm: Tweaks, things still aren't
  working yet.
This commit is contained in:
Andy Wingo 2009-05-11 23:23:34 +02:00
parent b81d329e44
commit 9efc833d65
4 changed files with 221 additions and 327 deletions

View file

@ -71,8 +71,10 @@ SCHEME_LANG_SOURCES = \
language/scheme/decompile-tree-il.scm \
language/scheme/inline.scm
TREE_IL_LANG_SOURCES = \
language/tree-il/spec.scm language/tree-il/compile-glil.scm
TREE_IL_LANG_SOURCES = \
language/tree-il/spec.scm \
language/tree-il/compile-glil.scm \
language/tree-il/optimize.scm
GHIL_LANG_SOURCES = \
language/ghil/spec.scm language/ghil/compile-glil.scm

View file

@ -19,30 +19,30 @@
(define-module (language tree-il)
#:use-module (system base pmatch)
#:use-module (system base syntax)
:export (tree-il-loc
#:export (tree-il-src
<lexical> make-lexical
lexical-name lexical-gensym
<lexical> make-lexical
lexical-name lexical-gensym
<application> make-application application-loc application-proc application-args
<conditional> make-conditional conditional-loc conditional-test conditional-then conditional-else
<primitive-ref> make-primitive-ref primitive-ref-loc primitive-ref-name
<lexical-ref> make-lexical-ref lexical-ref-loc lexical-ref-name lexical-ref-gensym
<lexical-set> make-lexical-set lexical-set-loc lexical-set-name lexical-set-gensym lexical-set-exp
<module-ref> make-module-ref module-ref-loc module-ref-mod module-ref-name module-ref-public?
<module-set> make-module-set module-set-loc module-set-mod module-set-name module-set-public? module-set-exp
<toplevel-ref> make-toplevel-ref toplevel-ref-loc toplevel-ref-name
<toplevel-set> make-toplevel-set toplevel-set-loc toplevel-set-name toplevel-set-exp
<toplevel-define> make-toplevel-define toplevel-define-loc toplevel-define-name toplevel-define-exp
<lambda> make-lambda lambda-loc lambda-vars lambda-meta lambda-body
<const> make-const const-loc const-exp
<sequence> make-sequence sequence-loc sequence-exps
<let> make-let let-loc let-vars let-vals let-exp
<letrec> make-letrec letrec-loc letrec-vars letrec-vals letrec-exp
<application> make-application application-src application-proc application-args
<conditional> make-conditional conditional-src conditional-test conditional-then conditional-else
<primitive-ref> make-primitive-ref primitive-ref-src primitive-ref-name
<lexical-ref> make-lexical-ref lexical-ref-src lexical-ref-name lexical-ref-gensym
<lexical-set> make-lexical-set lexical-set-src lexical-set-name lexical-set-gensym lexical-set-exp
<module-ref> make-module-ref module-ref-src module-ref-mod module-ref-name module-ref-public?
<module-set> make-module-set module-set-src module-set-mod module-set-name module-set-public? module-set-exp
<toplevel-ref> make-toplevel-ref toplevel-ref-src toplevel-ref-name
<toplevel-set> make-toplevel-set toplevel-set-src toplevel-set-name toplevel-set-exp
<toplevel-define> make-toplevel-define toplevel-define-src toplevel-define-name toplevel-define-exp
<lambda> make-lambda lambda-src lambda-vars lambda-meta lambda-body
<const> make-const const-src const-exp
<sequence> make-sequence sequence-src sequence-exps
<let> make-let let-src let-vars let-vals let-exp
<letrec> make-letrec letrec-src letrec-vars letrec-vals letrec-exp
parse-tree-il
unparse-tree-il
tree-il->scheme))
parse-tree-il
unparse-tree-il
tree-il->scheme))
(define-type (<tree-il> #:common-slots (src))
(<application> proc args)

View file

@ -27,168 +27,11 @@
#:export (compile-glil))
(define (compile-glil x e opts)
(if (memq #:O opts) (set! x (optimize x)))
(values (codegen x)
(and e (cons (car e) (cddr e)))
e))
;;;
;;; Stage 2: Optimization
;;;
(define (lift-variables! env)
(let ((parent-env (ghil-env-parent env)))
(for-each (lambda (v)
(case (ghil-var-kind v)
((argument) (set! (ghil-var-kind v) 'local)))
(set! (ghil-var-env v) parent-env)
(ghil-env-add! parent-env v))
(ghil-env-variables env))))
;; Possible optimizations:
;; * compile primitives specially
;; * turn global-refs into primitive-refs
;; * constant folding, propagation
;; * procedure inlining
;; * always when single call site
;; * always for "trivial" procs
;; * otherwise who knows
;; * dead code elimination
;; * degenerate case optimizations
;; The premise of this, unused, approach to optimization is that you can
;; determine the environment of a variable lexically, because they have
;; been alpha-renamed. It makes the transformations *much* easier.
;; Unfortunately it doesn't work yet.
(define (optimize* x)
(transform-record (<ghil> env loc) x
((quasiquote exp)
(define (optimize-qq x)
(cond ((list? x) (map optimize-qq x))
((pair? x) (cons (optimize-qq (car x)) (optimize-qq (cdr x))))
((record? x) (optimize x))
(else x)))
(-> (quasiquote (optimize-qq x))))
((unquote exp)
(-> (unquote (optimize exp))))
((unquote-splicing exp)
(-> (unquote-splicing (optimize exp))))
((set var val)
(-> (set var (optimize val))))
((define var val)
(-> (define var (optimize val))))
((if test then else)
(-> (if (optimize test) (optimize then) (optimize else))))
((and exps)
(-> (and (map optimize exps))))
((or exps)
(-> (or (map optimize exps))))
((begin exps)
(-> (begin (map optimize exps))))
((bind vars vals body)
(-> (bind vars (map optimize vals) (optimize body))))
((mv-bind producer vars rest body)
(-> (mv-bind (optimize producer) vars rest (optimize body))))
((inline inst args)
(-> (inline inst (map optimize args))))
((call (proc (lambda vars (rest #f) meta body)) args)
(-> (bind vars (optimize args) (optimize body))))
((call proc args)
(-> (call (optimize proc) (map optimize args))))
((lambda vars rest meta body)
(-> (lambda vars rest meta (optimize body))))
((mv-call producer (consumer (lambda vars rest meta body)))
(-> (mv-bind (optimize producer) vars rest (optimize body))))
((mv-call producer consumer)
(-> (mv-call (optimize producer) (optimize consumer))))
((values values)
(-> (values (map optimize values))))
((values* values)
(-> (values* (map optimize values))))
(else
(error "unrecognized GHIL" x))))
(define (optimize x)
(record-case x
((<ghil-set> env loc var val)
(make-ghil-set env var (optimize val)))
((<ghil-define> env loc var val)
(make-ghil-define env var (optimize val)))
((<ghil-if> env loc test then else)
(make-ghil-if env loc (optimize test) (optimize then) (optimize else)))
((<ghil-and> env loc exps)
(make-ghil-and env loc (map optimize exps)))
((<ghil-or> env loc exps)
(make-ghil-or env loc (map optimize exps)))
((<ghil-begin> env loc exps)
(make-ghil-begin env loc (map optimize exps)))
((<ghil-bind> env loc vars vals body)
(make-ghil-bind env loc vars (map optimize vals) (optimize body)))
((<ghil-lambda> env loc vars rest meta body)
(make-ghil-lambda env loc vars rest meta (optimize body)))
((<ghil-inline> env loc instruction args)
(make-ghil-inline env loc instruction (map optimize args)))
((<ghil-call> env loc proc args)
(let ((parent-env env))
(record-case proc
;; ((@lambda (VAR...) BODY...) ARG...) =>
;; (@let ((VAR ARG) ...) BODY...)
((<ghil-lambda> env loc vars rest meta body)
(cond
((not rest)
(lift-variables! env)
(make-ghil-bind parent-env loc (map optimize args)))
(else
(make-ghil-call parent-env loc (optimize proc) (map optimize args)))))
(else
(make-ghil-call parent-env loc (optimize proc) (map optimize args))))))
((<ghil-mv-call> env loc producer consumer)
(record-case consumer
;; (mv-call PRODUCER (lambda ARGS BODY...)) =>
;; (mv-let PRODUCER ARGS BODY...)
((<ghil-lambda> env loc vars rest meta body)
(lift-variables! env)
(make-ghil-mv-bind producer vars rest body))
(else
(make-ghil-mv-call env loc (optimize producer) (optimize consumer)))))
(else x)))
;;;
;;; Stage 3: Code generation
;;;
(define *ia-void* (make-glil-void))
(define *ia-drop* (make-glil-call 'drop 1))
@ -214,33 +57,24 @@
(eq? (ghil-var-kind var) 'public)))
(else (error "Unknown kind of variable:" var))))
(define (constant? x)
(cond ((or (number? x) (string? x) (symbol? x) (keyword? x) (boolean? x)) #t)
((pair? x) (and (constant? (car x))
(constant? (cdr x))))
((vector? x) (let lp ((i (vector-length x)))
(or (zero? i)
(and (constant? (vector-ref x (1- i)))
(lp (1- i))))))))
(define (codegen ghil)
(let ((stack '()))
(define (push-code! loc code)
(define (push-code! src code)
(set! stack (cons code stack))
(if loc (set! stack (cons (make-glil-source loc) stack))))
(if src (set! stack (cons (make-glil-source src) stack))))
(define (var->binding var)
(list (ghil-var-name var) (ghil-var-kind var) (ghil-var-index var)))
(define (push-bindings! loc vars)
(define (push-bindings! src vars)
(if (not (null? vars))
(push-code! loc (make-glil-bind (map var->binding vars)))))
(push-code! src (make-glil-bind (map var->binding vars)))))
(define (comp tree tail drop)
(define (push-label! label)
(push-code! #f (make-glil-label label)))
(define (push-branch! loc inst label)
(push-code! loc (make-glil-branch inst label)))
(define (push-call! loc inst args)
(define (push-branch! src inst label)
(push-code! src (make-glil-branch inst label)))
(define (push-call! src inst args)
(for-each comp-push args)
(push-code! loc (make-glil-call inst (length args))))
(push-code! src (make-glil-call inst (length args))))
;; possible tail position
(define (comp-tail tree) (comp tree tail drop))
;; push the result
@ -254,72 +88,38 @@
(define (maybe-return)
(if tail (push-code! #f *ia-return*)))
;; return this code if necessary
(define (return-code! loc code)
(if (not drop) (push-code! loc code))
(define (return-code! src code)
(if (not drop) (push-code! src code))
(maybe-return))
;; return void if necessary
(define (return-void!)
(return-code! #f *ia-void*))
;; return object if necessary
(define (return-object! loc obj)
(return-code! loc (make-glil-const obj)))
(define (return-object! src obj)
(return-code! src (make-glil-const obj)))
;;
;; dispatch
(record-case tree
((<ghil-void>)
(return-void!))
((<ghil-quote> env loc obj)
(return-object! loc obj))
((<ghil-quote> env src obj)
(return-object! src obj))
((<ghil-quasiquote> env loc exp)
(let loop ((x exp) (in-car? #f))
(cond
((list? x)
(push-call! #f 'mark '())
(for-each (lambda (x) (loop x #t)) x)
(push-call! #f 'list-mark '()))
((pair? x)
(push-call! #f 'mark '())
(loop (car x) #t)
(loop (cdr x) #f)
(push-call! #f 'cons-mark '()))
((record? x)
(record-case x
((<ghil-unquote> env loc exp)
(comp-push exp))
((<ghil-unquote-splicing> env loc exp)
(if (not in-car?)
(error "unquote-splicing in the cdr of a pair" exp))
(comp-push exp)
(push-call! #f 'list-break '()))))
((constant? x)
(push-code! #f (make-glil-const x)))
(else
(error "element of quasiquote can't be compiled" x))))
(maybe-drop)
(maybe-return))
((<ghil-ref> env src var)
(return-code! src (make-glil-var 'ref env var)))
((<ghil-unquote> env loc exp)
(error "unquote outside of quasiquote" exp))
((<ghil-unquote-splicing> env loc exp)
(error "unquote-splicing outside of quasiquote" exp))
((<ghil-ref> env loc var)
(return-code! loc (make-glil-var 'ref env var)))
((<ghil-set> env loc var val)
((<ghil-set> env src var val)
(comp-push val)
(push-code! loc (make-glil-var 'set env var))
(push-code! src (make-glil-var 'set env var))
(return-void!))
((<ghil-define> env loc var val)
(comp-push val)
(push-code! loc (make-glil-var 'define env var))
((<toplevel-define> src name exp)
(comp-push exp)
(push-code! src (make-glil-var 'define env var))
(return-void!))
((<ghil-if> env loc test then else)
((<conditional> src test then else)
;; TEST
;; (br-if-not L1)
;; THEN
@ -328,65 +128,14 @@
;; L2:
(let ((L1 (make-label)) (L2 (make-label)))
(comp-push test)
(push-branch! loc 'br-if-not L1)
(push-branch! src 'br-if-not L1)
(comp-tail then)
(if (not tail) (push-branch! #f 'br L2))
(push-label! L1)
(comp-tail else)
(if (not tail) (push-label! L2))))
((<ghil-and> env loc exps)
;; EXP
;; (br-if-not L1)
;; ...
;; TAIL
;; (br L2)
;; L1: (const #f)
;; L2:
(cond ((null? exps) (return-object! loc #t))
((null? (cdr exps)) (comp-tail (car exps)))
(else
(let ((L1 (make-label)) (L2 (make-label)))
(let lp ((exps exps))
(cond ((null? (cdr exps))
(comp-tail (car exps))
(push-branch! #f 'br L2)
(push-label! L1)
(return-object! #f #f)
(push-label! L2)
(maybe-return))
(else
(comp-push (car exps))
(push-branch! #f 'br-if-not L1)
(lp (cdr exps)))))))))
((<ghil-or> env loc exps)
;; EXP
;; (dup)
;; (br-if L1)
;; (drop)
;; ...
;; TAIL
;; L1:
(cond ((null? exps) (return-object! loc #f))
((null? (cdr exps)) (comp-tail (car exps)))
(else
(let ((L1 (make-label)))
(let lp ((exps exps))
(cond ((null? (cdr exps))
(comp-tail (car exps))
(push-label! L1)
(maybe-return))
(else
(comp-push (car exps))
(if (not drop)
(push-call! #f 'dup '()))
(push-branch! #f 'br-if L1)
(if (not drop)
(push-code! loc (make-glil-call 'drop 1)))
(lp (cdr exps)))))))))
((<ghil-begin> env loc exps)
((<sequence> src exps)
;; EXPS...
;; TAIL
(if (null? exps)
@ -396,24 +145,24 @@
(comp-tail (car exps)))
(comp-drop (car exps)))))
((<ghil-bind> env loc vars vals body)
((<let> src vars vals body)
;; VALS...
;; (set VARS)...
;; BODY
(for-each comp-push vals)
(push-bindings! loc vars)
(push-bindings! src vars)
(for-each (lambda (var) (push-code! #f (make-glil-var 'set env var)))
(reverse vars))
(comp-tail body)
(push-code! #f (make-glil-unbind)))
((<ghil-mv-bind> env loc producer vars rest body)
((<ghil-mv-bind> env src producer vars rest body)
;; VALS...
;; (set VARS)...
;; BODY
(let ((MV (make-label)))
(comp-push producer)
(push-code! loc (make-glil-mv-call 0 MV))
(push-code! src (make-glil-mv-call 0 MV))
(push-code! #f (make-glil-const 1))
(push-label! MV)
(push-code! #f (make-glil-mv-bind (map var->binding vars) rest))
@ -422,10 +171,10 @@
(comp-tail body)
(push-code! #f (make-glil-unbind)))
((<ghil-lambda> env loc vars rest meta body)
(return-code! loc (codegen tree)))
((<ghil-lambda> env src vars rest meta body)
(return-code! src (codegen tree)))
((<ghil-inline> env loc inline args)
((<ghil-inline> env src inline args)
;; ARGS...
;; (INST NARGS)
(let ((tail-table '((call . goto/args)
@ -433,50 +182,50 @@
(call/cc . goto/cc))))
(cond ((and tail (assq-ref tail-table inline))
=> (lambda (tail-inst)
(push-call! loc tail-inst args)))
(push-call! src tail-inst args)))
(else
(push-call! loc inline args)
(push-call! src inline args)
(maybe-drop)
(maybe-return)))))
((<ghil-values> env loc values)
((<ghil-values> env src values)
(cond (tail ;; (lambda () (values 1 2))
(push-call! loc 'return/values values))
(push-call! src 'return/values values))
(drop ;; (lambda () (values 1 2) 3)
(for-each comp-drop values))
(else ;; (lambda () (list (values 10 12) 1))
(push-code! #f (make-glil-const 'values))
(push-code! #f (make-glil-call 'link-now 1))
(push-code! #f (make-glil-call 'variable-ref 0))
(push-call! loc 'call values))))
(push-call! src 'call values))))
((<ghil-values*> env loc values)
((<ghil-values*> env src values)
(cond (tail ;; (lambda () (apply values '(1 2)))
(push-call! loc 'return/values* values))
(push-call! src 'return/values* values))
(drop ;; (lambda () (apply values '(1 2)) 3)
(for-each comp-drop values))
(else ;; (lambda () (list (apply values '(10 12)) 1))
(push-code! #f (make-glil-const 'values))
(push-code! #f (make-glil-call 'link-now 1))
(push-code! #f (make-glil-call 'variable-ref 0))
(push-call! loc 'apply values))))
(push-call! src 'apply values))))
((<ghil-call> env loc proc args)
((<ghil-call> env src proc args)
;; PROC
;; ARGS...
;; ([tail-]call NARGS)
(comp-push proc)
(let ((nargs (length args)))
(cond ((< nargs 255)
(push-call! loc (if tail 'goto/args 'call) args))
(push-call! src (if tail 'goto/args 'call) args))
(else
(push-call! loc 'mark '())
(push-call! src 'mark '())
(for-each comp-push args)
(push-call! loc 'list-mark '())
(push-code! loc (make-glil-call (if tail 'goto/apply 'apply) 2)))))
(push-call! src 'list-mark '())
(push-code! src (make-glil-call (if tail 'goto/apply 'apply) 2)))))
(maybe-drop))
((<ghil-mv-call> env loc producer consumer)
((<ghil-mv-call> env src producer consumer)
;; CONSUMER
;; PRODUCER
;; (mv-call MV)
@ -487,25 +236,25 @@
(let ((MV (make-label)) (POST (make-label)))
(comp-push consumer)
(comp-push producer)
(push-code! loc (make-glil-mv-call 0 MV))
(push-code! loc (make-glil-call (if tail 'goto/args 'call) 1))
(push-code! src (make-glil-mv-call 0 MV))
(push-code! src (make-glil-call (if tail 'goto/args 'call) 1))
(cond ((not tail)
(push-branch! #f 'br POST)))
(push-label! MV)
(push-code! loc (make-glil-call (if tail 'goto/nargs 'call/nargs) 0))
(push-code! src (make-glil-call (if tail 'goto/nargs 'call/nargs) 0))
(cond ((not tail)
(push-label! POST)
(maybe-drop)))))
((<ghil-reified-env> env loc)
(return-object! loc (ghil-env-reify env)))))
((<ghil-reified-env> env src)
(return-object! src (ghil-env-reify env)))))
;;
;; main
(record-case ghil
((<ghil-lambda> env loc vars rest meta body)
((<ghil-lambda> env src vars rest meta body)
(let* ((evars (ghil-env-variables env))
(locs (pick (lambda (v) (eq? (ghil-var-kind v) 'local)) evars))
(srcs (pick (lambda (v) (eq? (ghil-var-kind v) 'local)) evars))
(exts (pick (lambda (v) (eq? (ghil-var-kind v) 'external)) evars))
(nargs (allocate-indices-linearly! vars))
(nlocs (allocate-locals! locs body))
@ -513,7 +262,7 @@
;; meta bindings
(push-bindings! #f vars)
;; push on definition source location
(if loc (set! stack (cons (make-glil-source loc) stack)))
(if src (set! stack (cons (make-glil-source src) stack)))
;; copy args to the heap if they're marked as external
(do ((n 0 (1+ n))
(l vars (cdr l)))

View file

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
;;; Tree-il optimizer
;; Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Code:
(define-module (language tree-il optimize)
#:use-module (system base syntax)
#:use-module (language tree-il)
#:export (resolve-primitives!))
;; Possible optimizations:
;; * constant folding, propagation
;; * procedure inlining
;; * always when single call site
;; * always for "trivial" procs
;; * otherwise who knows
;; * dead code elimination
;; * degenerate case optimizations
;; * "fixing letrec"
(define (post-order! f x)
(let lp ((x x))
(record-case x
((<application> proc args)
(set! (application-proc x) (lp proc))
(set! (application-args x) (map lp args))
(or (f x) x))
((<conditional> test then else)
(set! (conditional-test x) (lp test))
(set! (conditional-then x) (lp then))
(set! (conditional-else x) (lp else))
(or (f x) x))
((<primitive-ref> name)
(or (f x) x))
((<lexical-ref> name gensym)
(or (f x) x))
((<lexical-set> name gensym exp)
(set! (lexical-set-exp x) (lp exp))
(or (f x) x))
((<module-ref> mod name public?)
(or (f x) x))
((<module-set> mod name public? exp)
(set! (module-set-exp x) (lp exp))
(or (f x) x))
((<toplevel-ref> name)
(or (f x) x))
((<toplevel-set> name exp)
(set! (toplevel-set-exp x) (lp exp))
(or (f x) x))
((<toplevel-define> name exp)
(set! (toplevel-define-exp x) (lp exp))
(or (f x) x))
((<lambda> vars meta body)
(set! (lambda-body x) (lp body))
(or (f x) x))
((<const> exp)
(or (f x) x))
((<sequence> exps)
(set! (sequence-exps x) (map lp exps))
(or (f x) x))
((<let> vars vals exp)
(set! (let-vals x) (map lp vals))
(set! (let-exp x) (lp exp))
(or (f x) x))
((<letrec> vars vals exp)
(set! (letrec-vals x) (map lp vals))
(set! (letrec-exp x) (lp exp))
(or (f x) x)))))
(define *interesting-primitive-names*
'(apply @apply
call-with-values @call-with-values
call-with-current-continuation @call-with-current-continuation
values
;; compile-time-environment
eq? eqv? equal?
= < > <= >= zero?
+ * - / 1- 1+ quotient remainder modulo
not
pair? null? list? acons cons cons*
car cdr
set-car! set-cdr!
caar cadr cdar cddr
caaar caadr cadar caddr cdaar cdadr cddar cdddr
caaaar caaadr caadar caaddr cadaar cadadr caddar cadddr
cdaaar cdaadr cdadar cdaddr cddaar cddadr cdddar cddddr))
(define *interesting-primitive-vars*
(let ((h (make-hash-table)))
(for-each (lambda (x)
(hashq-set! h (module-variable the-root-module x) x))
*interesting-primitive-names*)
h))
(define (resolve-primitives! x mod)
(post-order!
(lambda (x)
(record-case x
((<toplevel-ref> src name)
(and (hashq-ref *interesting-primitive-vars*
(module-variable mod name))
(make-primitive-ref src name)))
((<module-ref> mod name public?)
(let ((m (if public? (resolve-interface mod) (resolve-module mod))))
(and m (hashq-ref *interesting-primitive-vars*
(module-variable m name))
(make-primitive-ref src name))))
(else #f)))
x))