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146
HACKING
146
HACKING
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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-*-text-*-
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Guile Hacking Guide
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Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ Autoconf 2.50 --- a system for automatically generating `configure'
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program would like to use. Available in
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"ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/autoconf"
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Automake 1.4-p2 --- a system for automatically generating Makefiles that
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Automake 1.4-p4 --- a system for automatically generating Makefiles that
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conform to the (rather Byzantine) GNU coding standards. The
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nice thing is that it takes care of hairy targets like 'make
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dist' and 'make distclean', and automatically generates
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@ -112,9 +113,147 @@ The Guile sources live in several modules:
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- guile-rgx-ctax --- the Guile/Rx interface, and the ctax implementation
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- guile-scsh --- the port of SCSH to guile, talk to Gary Houston
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- guile-www --- A Guile module for making HTTP requests.
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- guile-statprof --- an experimental statistical profiler.
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There is a mailing list for CVS commit messages; see README for details.
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- The guile-core tree is now versioned similarly to the Linux kernel.
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Guile now always uses three numbers to represent the version,
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i.e. "1.6.5". The first number, 1, is the major version number, the
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second number, 6, is the minor version number, and the third number,
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5, is the micro version number. Changes in major version number
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indicate major changes in Guile.
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Minor version numbers that are even denote stable releases, and odd
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minor version numbers denote development versions (which may be
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unstable). The micro version number indicates a minor sub-revision of
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a given MAJOR.MINOR release.
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- A default CVS checkout will get the current unstable development
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tree. However, for each stable release, a CVS branch is created so
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that release (and ongoing maintenance) of the stable version can
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proceed independent of the development of the next unstable version.
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To check out a particular stable branch, you just need to specify "-r
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branch_release-X-Y" to your CVS checkout command (or to any update).
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For example, if you wanted to check out the 1.6 stable branch, you
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would specify "-r branch_release-1-6".
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So, for example, during a normal development cycle, work will proceed
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on an unstable version, say 1.5.X, until it is decided that it's time
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for a stable release. At that point, a branch named
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branch_release-1-6 will be created, and the version numbers on the
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HEAD of the CVS tree (the trunk, i.e. what you get by default), will
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be changed to reflect the new unstable version 1.7.X. Then unstable
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development will proceed on the unstable version, while the stable
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1.5.X branch is fixed up for the eventual 1.6.0 release.
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Anytime you want to yank an existing checked out tree to the stable
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branch, you can run a command like this:
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cvs -z3 update -r branch_release-1-6 -Pd
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This will yank the working directory over on to the stable release
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branch. Note that this directory will track that branch from then on
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unless you do something to yank it back to the main (unstable) trunk.
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To go back to the unstable branch, you can use
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cvs -z3 update -A -Pd
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Note that in either case, you should probably make sure you've
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commited or removed all local changes before running the commands or
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you're likely to have some unexpected results.
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Finally note that one approach, should you need to work on both
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branches, is to keep two trees checked out, one stable, the other
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unstable and you can work in whichever is appropriate.
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To save some initial bandwidth, you can check out either the stable
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tree or the unstable tree, and then do something like this:
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cp -a core-unstable core-1.5
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cd core-1.5
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cvs -z3 update -r branch_release-1-6 -Pd
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- The stable and unstable CVS trees are distinct, and no changes will
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automatically propagate between them. If you make changes that need
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to show up both places, you'll need to apply the changes both places.
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You *might* be able to do this with a cvs command, but often you'll
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probably need to apply the changes by hand or risk migrating
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superfluous modifications between the two versions. This is
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particularly important when moving a change from the unstable branch
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to the stable branch.
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- In general, please don't be adventurous with the stable branch. We
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mostly want bugfixes, documentation improvements, build improvements,
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etc., though exceptions will doubtless exist.
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- There are a few CVS tagging conventions which follow the Scheme
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convention that dashes are used to separate words within a single
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symbol, and so dashes bind more tightly than underscores. This means
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that foo-bar_baz-bax indicates that foo-bar is somehow separate from
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baz-bax. The conventions are as follows:
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Branch root tags:
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-----------------
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anytime just before you create a branch it's a good
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idea to create a normal tag so that you can refer to the branch point
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on the main trunk as well as on the branch. So please use a tag of
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the form
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branch-root-release-1-X
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or more generally, for other non-release branches:
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branch-root_FOO
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Branch tags:
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------------
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for the branch tag itself please use
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branch_release-1-6
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or more generally, for other non-release branches:
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branch_FOO
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Merge tags:
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-----------
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Whenever you're merging a branch back into the trunk (or into another
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branch repeatedly) you need to tag the branch each time you merge. If
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you don't do that, you won't be able to merge repeatedly without
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possibly tedious conflicts. For those tags, we suggest:
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branch-merge_SOME-FOO_to_SOME-BAR_1
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branch-merge_SOME-FOO_to_SOME-BAR_2
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..
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As an example, SOME-BAR might be trunk, or even perhaps another branch
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like branch-mvo-super-fixes :>
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More mundanely, you might have
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branch-merge_release-1-6_to_trunk_1
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(Merging the stable branch to the trunk like this
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will probably be much more common, when it happens, than the
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reverse for the reasons mentioned above.
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Release tags:
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-------------
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When releasing a new version of guile, please use:
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release_X-Y-Z
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i.e.
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release_1-6-0
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- If you hack on a stable branch, please apply any relevant patches or
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fixes to the current unstable version (the main CVS trunk) as well.
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Similarly, please back-port any important fixes to the unstable CVS
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tree to the current stable branch.
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- We check Makefile.am and configure.in files into CVS, but the
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"autogen.sh" script must be run from the top-level to generate the
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actual "configure" script that then must be run to create the various
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@ -167,6 +306,9 @@ GCC switches, which are the default in the current configure script:
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-O2 -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wmissing-prototypes
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To make sure of this, you can use the --enable-error-on-warning option
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to configure. This option will make GCC fail if it hits a warning.
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Note that the warnings generated vary from one version of GCC to the
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next, and from one architecture to the next (apparently). To provide
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a concrete common standard, Guile should compile without warnings from
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@ -234,7 +376,7 @@ Sat Aug 3 01:27:14 1996 Gary Houston <ghouston@actrix.gen.nz>
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* * fports.c (scm_open_file): don't return #f, throw error.
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When you've written a NEWS entry and updated the documentation, go
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ahead and remove the asterisk. I will use the asterisks to find and
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ahead and remove the asterisk. The asterisks are used to find and
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document changes that haven't been dealt with before a release.
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- Please write log entries for functions written in C under the
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