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Rob Browning 2001-08-16 03:44:29 +00:00
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146
HACKING
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-*-text-*-
Guile Hacking Guide
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free software Foundation, Inc.
@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ Autoconf 2.50 --- a system for automatically generating `configure'
program would like to use. Available in
"ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/autoconf"
Automake 1.4-p2 --- a system for automatically generating Makefiles that
Automake 1.4-p4 --- a system for automatically generating Makefiles that
conform to the (rather Byzantine) GNU coding standards. The
nice thing is that it takes care of hairy targets like 'make
dist' and 'make distclean', and automatically generates
@ -112,9 +113,147 @@ The Guile sources live in several modules:
- guile-rgx-ctax --- the Guile/Rx interface, and the ctax implementation
- guile-scsh --- the port of SCSH to guile, talk to Gary Houston
- guile-www --- A Guile module for making HTTP requests.
- guile-statprof --- an experimental statistical profiler.
There is a mailing list for CVS commit messages; see README for details.
- The guile-core tree is now versioned similarly to the Linux kernel.
Guile now always uses three numbers to represent the version,
i.e. "1.6.5". The first number, 1, is the major version number, the
second number, 6, is the minor version number, and the third number,
5, is the micro version number. Changes in major version number
indicate major changes in Guile.
Minor version numbers that are even denote stable releases, and odd
minor version numbers denote development versions (which may be
unstable). The micro version number indicates a minor sub-revision of
a given MAJOR.MINOR release.
- A default CVS checkout will get the current unstable development
tree. However, for each stable release, a CVS branch is created so
that release (and ongoing maintenance) of the stable version can
proceed independent of the development of the next unstable version.
To check out a particular stable branch, you just need to specify "-r
branch_release-X-Y" to your CVS checkout command (or to any update).
For example, if you wanted to check out the 1.6 stable branch, you
would specify "-r branch_release-1-6".
So, for example, during a normal development cycle, work will proceed
on an unstable version, say 1.5.X, until it is decided that it's time
for a stable release. At that point, a branch named
branch_release-1-6 will be created, and the version numbers on the
HEAD of the CVS tree (the trunk, i.e. what you get by default), will
be changed to reflect the new unstable version 1.7.X. Then unstable
development will proceed on the unstable version, while the stable
1.5.X branch is fixed up for the eventual 1.6.0 release.
Anytime you want to yank an existing checked out tree to the stable
branch, you can run a command like this:
cvs -z3 update -r branch_release-1-6 -Pd
This will yank the working directory over on to the stable release
branch. Note that this directory will track that branch from then on
unless you do something to yank it back to the main (unstable) trunk.
To go back to the unstable branch, you can use
cvs -z3 update -A -Pd
Note that in either case, you should probably make sure you've
commited or removed all local changes before running the commands or
you're likely to have some unexpected results.
Finally note that one approach, should you need to work on both
branches, is to keep two trees checked out, one stable, the other
unstable and you can work in whichever is appropriate.
To save some initial bandwidth, you can check out either the stable
tree or the unstable tree, and then do something like this:
cp -a core-unstable core-1.5
cd core-1.5
cvs -z3 update -r branch_release-1-6 -Pd
- The stable and unstable CVS trees are distinct, and no changes will
automatically propagate between them. If you make changes that need
to show up both places, you'll need to apply the changes both places.
You *might* be able to do this with a cvs command, but often you'll
probably need to apply the changes by hand or risk migrating
superfluous modifications between the two versions. This is
particularly important when moving a change from the unstable branch
to the stable branch.
- In general, please don't be adventurous with the stable branch. We
mostly want bugfixes, documentation improvements, build improvements,
etc., though exceptions will doubtless exist.
- There are a few CVS tagging conventions which follow the Scheme
convention that dashes are used to separate words within a single
symbol, and so dashes bind more tightly than underscores. This means
that foo-bar_baz-bax indicates that foo-bar is somehow separate from
baz-bax. The conventions are as follows:
Branch root tags:
-----------------
anytime just before you create a branch it's a good
idea to create a normal tag so that you can refer to the branch point
on the main trunk as well as on the branch. So please use a tag of
the form
branch-root-release-1-X
or more generally, for other non-release branches:
branch-root_FOO
Branch tags:
------------
for the branch tag itself please use
branch_release-1-6
or more generally, for other non-release branches:
branch_FOO
Merge tags:
-----------
Whenever you're merging a branch back into the trunk (or into another
branch repeatedly) you need to tag the branch each time you merge. If
you don't do that, you won't be able to merge repeatedly without
possibly tedious conflicts. For those tags, we suggest:
branch-merge_SOME-FOO_to_SOME-BAR_1
branch-merge_SOME-FOO_to_SOME-BAR_2
..
As an example, SOME-BAR might be trunk, or even perhaps another branch
like branch-mvo-super-fixes :>
More mundanely, you might have
branch-merge_release-1-6_to_trunk_1
(Merging the stable branch to the trunk like this
will probably be much more common, when it happens, than the
reverse for the reasons mentioned above.
Release tags:
-------------
When releasing a new version of guile, please use:
release_X-Y-Z
i.e.
release_1-6-0
- If you hack on a stable branch, please apply any relevant patches or
fixes to the current unstable version (the main CVS trunk) as well.
Similarly, please back-port any important fixes to the unstable CVS
tree to the current stable branch.
- We check Makefile.am and configure.in files into CVS, but the
"autogen.sh" script must be run from the top-level to generate the
actual "configure" script that then must be run to create the various
@ -167,6 +306,9 @@ GCC switches, which are the default in the current configure script:
-O2 -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wmissing-prototypes
To make sure of this, you can use the --enable-error-on-warning option
to configure. This option will make GCC fail if it hits a warning.
Note that the warnings generated vary from one version of GCC to the
next, and from one architecture to the next (apparently). To provide
a concrete common standard, Guile should compile without warnings from
@ -234,7 +376,7 @@ Sat Aug 3 01:27:14 1996 Gary Houston <ghouston@actrix.gen.nz>
* * fports.c (scm_open_file): don't return #f, throw error.
When you've written a NEWS entry and updated the documentation, go
ahead and remove the asterisk. I will use the asterisks to find and
ahead and remove the asterisk. The asterisks are used to find and
document changes that haven't been dealt with before a release.
- Please write log entries for functions written in C under the