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RTL slot allocator uses more precise, correct liveness information

* module/language/cps/dfg.scm (control-point?): New interface, replaces
  branch?.
  (dead-after-def?, dead-after-use?, dead-after-branch?): Remove these.
  The first one was fine; dead-after-use? was conservative but OK; but
  dead-after-branch? was totally bogus.  Instead we use precise liveness
  information in the allocator.

* module/language/cps/slot-allocation.scm ($allocation): Remove "def"
  and "dead" slots.  We'll communicate liveness information in some
  other way to the compiler.
  (allocate-slots): Rework to use precise liveness information.
This commit is contained in:
Andy Wingo 2013-10-21 15:45:19 +02:00
parent db11440d38
commit e636f424b9
2 changed files with 129 additions and 194 deletions

View file

@ -61,9 +61,7 @@
constant-needs-allocation?
dead-after-def?
dead-after-use?
branch?
find-other-branches
dead-after-branch?
control-point?
lookup-bound-syms
;; Data flow analysis.
@ -875,72 +873,18 @@
((< k1-level k2-level) (post-dominates? k1 (block-pdom b2) blocks))
((= k1-level k2-level) (eqv? k1 k2))))))
(define (dead-after-def? sym dfg)
(match dfg
(($ $dfg conts blocks use-maps)
(match (lookup-use-map sym use-maps)
(($ $use-map name sym def uses)
(null? uses))))))
(define (lookup-loop-header k blocks)
(block-loop-header (lookup-block k blocks)))
(define (dead-after-use? sym use-k dfg)
(match dfg
(($ $dfg conts blocks use-maps)
(match (lookup-use-map sym use-maps)
(($ $use-map name sym def uses)
;; If all other uses dominate this use, and the variable was not
;; defined outside the current loop, it is now dead. There are
;; other ways for it to be dead, but this is an approximation.
;; A better check would be if all successors post-dominate all
;; uses.
(and (let ((loop (lookup-loop-header use-k blocks)))
(or (eqv? def loop)
(eqv? (lookup-loop-header def blocks) loop)))
(and-map (cut dominates? <> use-k blocks) uses)))))))
;; A continuation is a "branch" if all of its predecessors are $kif
;; continuations.
(define (branch? k dfg)
(let ((preds (lookup-predecessors k dfg)))
(and (not (null? preds))
(and-map (lambda (k)
(match (lookup-cont k (dfg-cont-table dfg))
(($ $kif) #t)
(_ #f)))
preds))))
(define (find-other-branches k dfg)
(map (lambda (kif)
(match (lookup-cont kif (dfg-cont-table dfg))
(($ $kif (? (cut eq? <> k)) kf)
kf)
(($ $kif kt (? (cut eq? <> k)))
kt)
(_ (error "Not all predecessors are branches"))))
(lookup-predecessors k dfg)))
(define (dead-after-branch? sym branch other-branches dfg)
(match dfg
(($ $dfg conts blocks use-maps)
(match (lookup-use-map sym use-maps)
(($ $use-map name sym def uses)
;; As in dead-after-use?, we don't kill the variable if it was
;; defined outside the current loop.
(and (let ((loop (lookup-loop-header branch blocks)))
(or (eqv? def loop)
(eqv? (lookup-loop-header def blocks) loop)))
(and-map
(lambda (use-k)
;; A symbol is dead after a branch if at least one of the
;; other branches dominates a use of the symbol, and all
;; other uses of the symbol dominate the test.
(if (or-map (cut dominates? <> use-k blocks)
other-branches)
(not (dominates? branch use-k blocks))
(dominates? use-k branch blocks)))
uses)))))))
;; A continuation is a control point if it has multiple predecessors, or
;; if its single predecessor has multiple successors.
(define (control-point? k dfg)
(match (lookup-predecessors k dfg)
((pred)
(match (lookup-successors pred dfg)
((_) #f)
(_ #t)))
(_ #t)))
(define (lookup-bound-syms k dfg)
(match dfg

View file

@ -48,15 +48,10 @@
;; constant value is set to the CONST slot and HAS-CONST? is set to a
;; true value.
;;
;; DEF holds the label of the continuation that defines the variable,
;; and DEAD is a list of continuations at which the variable becomes
;; dead.
(define-record-type $allocation
(make-allocation def slot dead has-const? const)
(make-allocation slot has-const? const)
allocation?
(def allocation-def)
(slot allocation-slot)
(dead allocation-dead set-allocation-dead!)
(has-const? allocation-has-const?)
(const allocation-const))
@ -109,17 +104,17 @@
(define (lookup-slot sym allocation)
(match (lookup-allocation sym allocation)
(($ $allocation def slot dead has-const? const) slot)))
(($ $allocation slot has-const? const) slot)))
(define (lookup-constant-value sym allocation)
(match (lookup-allocation sym allocation)
(($ $allocation def slot dead #t const) const)
(($ $allocation slot #t const) const)
(_
(error "Variable does not have constant value" sym))))
(define (lookup-maybe-constant-value sym allocation)
(match (lookup-allocation sym allocation)
(($ $allocation def slot dead has-const? const)
(($ $allocation slot has-const? const)
(values has-const? const))))
(define (lookup-call-proc-slot k allocation)
@ -195,92 +190,90 @@ are comparable with eqv?. A tmp slot may be used."
tmp)
(loop to-move b (cons s+d moved) last-source))))))))))
(define (dead-after-def? def-k v-idx dfa)
(let ((l (dfa-k-idx dfa def-k)))
(not (bitvector-ref (dfa-k-in dfa l) v-idx))))
(define (dead-after-use? use-k v-idx dfa)
(let ((l (dfa-k-idx dfa use-k)))
(not (bitvector-ref (dfa-k-out dfa l) v-idx))))
(define (allocate-slots fun)
(define (empty-live-set)
(cons #b0 '()))
(define (empty-live-slots)
#b0)
(define (add-live-variable sym slot live-set)
(cons (logior (car live-set) (ash 1 slot))
(acons sym slot (cdr live-set))))
(define (add-live-slot slot live-slots)
(logior live-slots (ash 1 slot)))
(define (remove-live-variable sym slot live-set)
(cons (logand (car live-set) (lognot (ash 1 slot)))
(acons sym #f (cdr live-set))))
(define (kill-dead-slot slot live-slots)
(logand live-slots (lognot (ash 1 slot))))
(define (fold-live-set proc seed live-set)
(let lp ((bits (car live-set)) (clauses (cdr live-set)) (seed seed))
(if (zero? bits)
seed
(match clauses
(((sym . slot) . clauses)
(if (and slot (logbit? slot bits))
(lp (logand bits (lognot (ash 1 slot)))
clauses
(proc sym slot seed))
(lp bits clauses seed)))))))
(define (compute-slot live-set hint)
(if (and hint (not (logbit? hint (car live-set))))
(define (compute-slot live-slots hint)
(if (and hint (not (logbit? hint live-slots)))
hint
(find-first-zero (car live-set))))
(find-first-zero live-slots)))
(define (compute-call-proc-slot live-set nlocals)
(+ 3 (find-first-trailing-zero (car live-set) nlocals)))
(define (compute-call-proc-slot live-slots nlocals)
(+ 3 (find-first-trailing-zero live-slots nlocals)))
(define (compute-prompt-handler-proc-slot live-set nlocals)
(1- (find-first-trailing-zero (car live-set) nlocals)))
(define (compute-prompt-handler-proc-slot live-slots nlocals)
(1- (find-first-trailing-zero live-slots nlocals)))
(define dfg (compute-dfg fun #:global? #f))
(define allocation (make-hash-table))
(define (visit-clause clause live-set)
(define nlocals (compute-slot live-set #f))
(define (recompute-live-slots k slots nargs dfa)
(let ((in (dfa-k-in dfa (dfa-k-idx dfa k))))
(let lp ((v 0) (live-slots (1- (ash 1 (1+ nargs)))))
(let ((v (bit-position #t in v)))
(if v
(let ((slot (vector-ref slots v)))
(lp (1+ v)
(if slot
(add-live-slot slot live-slots)
live-slots)))
live-slots)))))
(define (visit-clause clause dfg dfa allocation slots live-slots)
(define nlocals (compute-slot live-slots #f))
(define nargs
(match clause
(($ $cont _ _ ($ $kclause _ ($ $cont _ _ ($ $kargs names syms))))
(length syms))))
(define (allocate! sym k hint live-set)
(define (allocate! sym k hint live-slots)
(match (hashq-ref allocation sym)
(($ $allocation def slot dead has-const)
(($ $allocation slot)
;; Parallel move already allocated this one.
(if slot
(add-live-variable sym slot live-set)
live-set))
(add-live-slot slot live-slots)
live-slots))
(_
(call-with-values (lambda () (find-constant-value sym dfg))
(lambda (has-const? const)
(cond
((and has-const? (not (constant-needs-allocation? sym const dfg)))
(hashq-set! allocation sym
(make-allocation k #f '() has-const? const))
live-set)
(make-allocation #f has-const? const))
live-slots)
(else
(let ((slot (compute-slot live-set hint)))
(let ((slot (compute-slot live-slots hint)))
(when (>= slot nlocals)
(set! nlocals (+ slot 1)))
(vector-set! slots (dfa-var-idx dfa sym) slot)
(hashq-set! allocation sym
(make-allocation k slot '() has-const? const))
(add-live-variable sym slot live-set)))))))))
(make-allocation slot has-const? const))
(add-live-slot slot live-slots)))))))))
(define (dead sym k live-set)
(match (lookup-allocation sym allocation)
((and allocation ($ $allocation def slot dead has-const? const))
(set-allocation-dead! allocation (cons k dead))
(remove-live-variable sym slot live-set))))
(define (allocate-prompt-handler! k live-set)
(let ((proc-slot (compute-prompt-handler-proc-slot live-set nlocals)))
(define (allocate-prompt-handler! k live-slots)
(let ((proc-slot (compute-prompt-handler-proc-slot live-slots nlocals)))
(hashq-set! allocation k
(make-cont-allocation
proc-slot
(match (hashq-ref allocation k)
(($ $cont-allocation #f moves) moves)
(#f #f))))
live-set))
live-slots))
(define (allocate-frame! k nargs live-set)
(let ((proc-slot (compute-call-proc-slot live-set nlocals)))
(define (allocate-frame! k nargs live-slots)
(let ((proc-slot (compute-call-proc-slot live-slots nlocals)))
(set! nlocals (max nlocals (+ proc-slot 1 nargs)))
(hashq-set! allocation k
(make-cont-allocation
@ -288,11 +281,10 @@ are comparable with eqv?. A tmp slot may be used."
(match (hashq-ref allocation k)
(($ $cont-allocation #f moves) moves)
(#f #f))))
live-set))
live-slots))
(define (parallel-move! src-k src-slots pre-live-set post-live-set dst-slots)
(let* ((tmp-slot (find-first-zero (logior (car pre-live-set)
(car post-live-set))))
(define (parallel-move! src-k src-slots pre-live-slots post-live-slots dst-slots)
(let* ((tmp-slot (find-first-zero (logior pre-live-slots post-live-slots)))
(moves (solve-parallel-move src-slots dst-slots tmp-slot)))
(when (and (>= tmp-slot nlocals) (assv tmp-slot moves))
(set! nlocals (+ tmp-slot 1)))
@ -302,69 +294,60 @@ are comparable with eqv?. A tmp slot may be used."
(($ $cont-allocation proc-slot #f) proc-slot)
(#f #f))
moves))
post-live-set))
post-live-slots))
(define (visit-cont cont label live-set)
(define (maybe-kill-definition sym live-set)
(if (and (lookup-slot sym allocation) (dead-after-def? sym dfg))
(dead sym label live-set)
live-set))
(define (visit-cont cont label live-slots)
(define (maybe-kill-definition sym live-slots)
(let* ((v (dfa-var-idx dfa sym))
(slot (vector-ref slots v)))
(if (and slot (> slot nargs) (dead-after-def? label v dfa))
(kill-dead-slot slot live-slots)
live-slots)))
(define (kill-conditionally-dead live-set)
(if (branch? label dfg)
(let ((branches (find-other-branches label dfg)))
(fold-live-set
(lambda (sym slot live-set)
(if (and (> slot nargs)
(dead-after-branch? sym label branches dfg))
(dead sym label live-set)
live-set))
live-set
live-set))
live-set))
(define (maybe-recompute-live-slots live-slots)
(if (control-point? label dfg)
(recompute-live-slots label slots nargs dfa)
live-slots))
(match cont
(($ $kentry self tail clauses)
(let ((live-set (allocate! self label 0 live-set)))
(for-each (cut visit-cont <> label live-set) clauses))
live-set)
(($ $kclause arity ($ $cont k src body))
(visit-cont body k live-set))
(visit-cont body k live-slots))
(($ $kargs names syms body)
(visit-term body label
(kill-conditionally-dead
(maybe-recompute-live-slots
(fold maybe-kill-definition
(fold (cut allocate! <> label #f <>) live-set syms)
(fold (cut allocate! <> label #f <>) live-slots syms)
syms))))
(($ $ktrunc) live-set)
(($ $kif) live-set)))
(($ $ktrunc) live-slots)
(($ $kif) live-slots)))
(define (visit-term term label live-set)
(define (visit-term term label live-slots)
(match term
(($ $letk conts body)
(let ((live-set (visit-term body label live-set)))
(let ((live-slots (visit-term body label live-slots)))
(for-each (match-lambda
(($ $cont k src cont)
(visit-cont cont k live-set)))
(visit-cont cont k live-slots)))
conts))
live-set)
live-slots)
(($ $continue k exp)
(visit-exp exp label k live-set))))
(visit-exp exp label k live-slots))))
(define (visit-exp exp label k live-set)
(define (use sym live-set)
(if (and (and=> (lookup-slot sym allocation) (cut > <> nargs))
(dead-after-use? sym label dfg))
(dead sym label live-set)
live-set))
(define (visit-exp exp label k live-slots)
(define (use sym live-slots)
(let* ((v (dfa-var-idx dfa sym))
(l (dfa-k-idx dfa label))
(slot (vector-ref slots v)))
(if (and slot (> slot nargs) (dead-after-use? label v dfa))
(kill-dead-slot slot live-slots)
live-slots)))
(match exp
(($ $var sym)
(use sym live-set))
(use sym live-slots))
(($ $call proc args)
(match (lookup-cont k (dfg-cont-table dfg))
@ -374,33 +357,33 @@ are comparable with eqv?. A tmp slot may be used."
(parallel-move! label
(map (cut lookup-slot <> allocation)
(cons proc args))
live-set (fold use live-set (cons proc args))
live-slots (fold use live-slots (cons proc args))
(iota tail-nlocals))))
(($ $ktrunc arity kargs)
(let* ((live-set
(let* ((live-slots
(fold use
(use proc
(allocate-frame! label (length args) live-set))
(allocate-frame! label (length args) live-slots))
args))
(proc-slot (lookup-call-proc-slot label allocation))
(dst-syms (lookup-bound-syms kargs dfg))
(nvals (length dst-syms))
(src-slots (map (cut + proc-slot 1 <>) (iota nvals)))
(live-set* (fold (cut allocate! <> kargs <> <>)
live-set dst-syms src-slots))
(live-slots* (fold (cut allocate! <> kargs <> <>)
live-slots dst-syms src-slots))
(dst-slots (map (cut lookup-slot <> allocation)
dst-syms)))
(parallel-move! label src-slots live-set live-set* dst-slots)))
(parallel-move! label src-slots live-slots live-slots* dst-slots)))
(else
(fold use
(use proc (allocate-frame! label (length args) live-set))
(use proc (allocate-frame! label (length args) live-slots))
args))))
(($ $primcall name args)
(fold use live-set args))
(fold use live-slots args))
(($ $values args)
(let ((live-set* (fold use live-set args)))
(let ((live-slots* (fold use live-slots args)))
(define (compute-dst-slots)
(match (lookup-cont k (dfg-cont-table dfg))
(($ $ktail)
@ -410,40 +393,48 @@ are comparable with eqv?. A tmp slot may be used."
(_
(let* ((src-slots (map (cut lookup-slot <> allocation) args))
(dst-syms (lookup-bound-syms k dfg))
(dst-live-set (fold (cut allocate! <> k <> <>)
live-set* dst-syms src-slots)))
(dst-live-slots (fold (cut allocate! <> k <> <>)
live-slots* dst-syms src-slots)))
(map (cut lookup-slot <> allocation) dst-syms)))))
(parallel-move! label
(map (cut lookup-slot <> allocation) args)
live-set live-set*
live-slots live-slots*
(compute-dst-slots))))
(($ $prompt escape? tag handler)
(match (lookup-cont handler (dfg-cont-table dfg))
(($ $ktrunc arity kargs)
(let* ((live-set (allocate-prompt-handler! label live-set))
(let* ((live-slots (allocate-prompt-handler! label live-slots))
(proc-slot (lookup-call-proc-slot label allocation))
(dst-syms (lookup-bound-syms kargs dfg))
(nvals (length dst-syms))
(src-slots (map (cut + proc-slot 1 <>) (iota nvals)))
(live-set* (fold (cut allocate! <> kargs <> <>)
live-set dst-syms src-slots))
(live-slots* (fold (cut allocate! <> kargs <> <>)
live-slots dst-syms src-slots))
(dst-slots (map (cut lookup-slot <> allocation)
dst-syms)))
(parallel-move! handler src-slots live-set live-set* dst-slots))))
(use tag live-set))
(parallel-move! handler src-slots live-slots live-slots* dst-slots))))
(use tag live-slots))
(_ live-set)))
(_ live-slots)))
(match clause
(($ $cont k _ body)
(visit-cont body k live-set)
(visit-cont body k live-slots)
(hashq-set! allocation k nlocals))))
(match fun
(($ $fun meta free ($ $cont k _ ($ $kentry self tail clauses)))
(let ((live-set (add-live-variable self 0 (empty-live-set))))
(hashq-set! allocation self (make-allocation k 0 '() #f #f))
(for-each (cut visit-clause <> live-set) clauses)
(($ $fun meta free ($ $cont k _ ($ $kentry self
($ $cont ktail _ ($ $ktail))
clauses)))
(let* ((dfg (compute-dfg fun #:global? #f))
(dfa (compute-live-variables ktail dfg))
(allocation (make-hash-table))
(slots (make-vector (dfa-var-count dfa) #f))
(live-slots (add-live-slot 0 (empty-live-slots))))
(vector-set! slots (dfa-var-idx dfa self) 0)
(hashq-set! allocation self (make-allocation 0 #f #f))
(for-each (cut visit-clause <> dfg dfa allocation slots live-slots)
clauses)
allocation))))