Based on a patch by Daniel Hartwig <mandyke@gmail.com>.
* NEWS: Update.
* doc/ref/web.texi (URIs): Fragments are properly part of a URI, so
remove the incorrect note. Add documentation on URI subtypes.
* module/web/uri.scm (uri-reference?): New base type predicate.
(uri?, relative-ref?): Specific predicates.
(validate-uri-reference): Strict validation.
(validate-uri, validate-relative-ref): Specific validators.
(build-uri-reference, build-relative-ref): New constructors.
(string->uri-reference): Rename from string->uri.
(string->uri, string->relative-ref): Specific constructors.
(uri->string): Add #:include-fragment? keyword argument.
* module/web/http.scm (parse-request-uri): Use `build-uri-reference',
and result is a URI-reference, not URI, object. No longer infer an
absent `uri-scheme' is `http'.
(write-uri): Just use `uri->string'.
(declare-uri-header!): Remove unused function.
(declare-uri-reference-header!): Update. Rename from
`declare-relative-uri-header!'.
* test-suite/tests/web-uri.test ("build-uri-reference"):
("string->uri-reference"): Add.
("uri->string"): Also tests for relative-refs.
* test-suite/tests/web-http.test ("read-request-line"):
("write-request-line"): Update for no scheme in some URIs.
("entity headers", "request headers"): Content-location, Referer, and
Location should also parse relative-URIs.
* test-suite/tests/web-request.test ("example-1"): Expect URI-reference
with no scheme.
* module/web/request.scm (build-request): Make sure that HTTP/1.1
requests have the Host header set, per RFC 2616 section 9.
* test-suite/tests/web-request.test ("example-1"): Add test.
* module/web/request.scm (read-request-body, write-request-body): Rename
from read-request-body/bytevector and
write-request-body/bytevector. Remove the /latin-1 variants, as they
were unused and a bad idea.
* module/web/response.scm (read-response-body, write-response-body):
Likewise.
* module/web/server/http.scm (http-read, http-write): Adapt to
request/response change.
* test-suite/tests/web-request.test:
* test-suite/tests/web-response.test: Update tests.
* module/web/http.scm (parse-media-type): Parse media types as symbols.
(parse-key-value-list, parse-param-component, parse-param-list):
Change kons to val-parser. Always parse keys as symbols, and always
either cons, if there is a val, or just have the key, if there is no
val. Easier to explain and just as correct.
(declare-param-list-header!, declare-key-value-list-header!): Adapt to
key-list and param-list kons change.
("Cache-Control", "Pragma", "Transfer-Encoding", "Accept", "Expect")
("TE"): Likewise, adapt.
("Content-Type"): Param keys are symbols.
