@c module (guile) @deffn primitive environment? obj Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is an environment, or @code{#f} otherwise. @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-bound? env sym Return @code{#t} if @var{sym} is bound in @var{env}, or @code{#f} otherwise. @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-ref env sym Return the value of the location bound to @var{sym} in @var{env}. If @var{sym} is unbound in @var{env}, signal an @code{environment:unbound} error. @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-fold env proc init Iterate over all the bindings in @var{env}, accumulating some value. For each binding in @var{env}, apply @var{proc} to the symbol bound, its value, and the result from the previous application of @var{proc}. Use @var{init} as @var{proc}'s third argument the first time @var{proc} is applied. If @var{env} contains no bindings, this function simply returns @var{init}. If @var{env} binds the symbol sym1 to the value val1, sym2 to val2, and so on, then this procedure computes: @lisp (proc sym1 val1 (proc sym2 val2 ... (proc symn valn init))) @end lisp Each binding in @var{env} will be processed exactly once. @code{environment-fold} makes no guarantees about the order in which the bindings are processed. Here is a function which, given an environment, constructs an association list representing that environment's bindings, using environment-fold: @lisp (define (environment->alist env) (environment-fold env (lambda (sym val tail) (cons (cons sym val) tail)) '())) @end lisp @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-define env sym val Bind @var{sym} to a new location containing @var{val} in @var{env}. If @var{sym} is already bound to another location in @var{env} and the binding is mutable, that binding is replaced. The new binding and location are both mutable. The return value is unspecified. If @var{sym} is already bound in @var{env}, and the binding is immutable, signal an @code{environment:immutable-binding} error. @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-undefine env sym Remove any binding for @var{sym} from @var{env}. If @var{sym} is unbound in @var{env}, do nothing. The return value is unspecified. If @var{sym} is already bound in @var{env}, and the binding is immutable, signal an @code{environment:immutable-binding} error. @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-set! env sym val If @var{env} binds @var{sym} to some location, change that location's value to @var{val}. The return value is unspecified. If @var{sym} is not bound in @var{env}, signal an @code{environment:unbound} error. If @var{env} binds @var{sym} to an immutable location, signal an @code{environment:immutable-location} error. @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-cell env sym for_write Return the value cell which @var{env} binds to @var{sym}, or @code{#f} if the binding does not live in a value cell. The argument @var{for-write} indicates whether the caller intends to modify the variable's value by mutating the value cell. If the variable is immutable, then @code{environment-cell} signals an @code{environment:immutable-location} error. If @var{sym} is unbound in @var{env}, signal an @code{environment:unbound} error. If you use this function, you should consider using @code{environment-observe}, to be notified when @var{sym} gets re-bound to a new value cell, or becomes undefined. @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-observe env proc Whenever @var{env}'s bindings change, apply @var{proc} to @var{env}. This function returns an object, token, which you can pass to @code{environment-unobserve} to remove @var{proc} from the set of procedures observing @var{env}. The type and value of token is unspecified. @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-observe-weak env proc This function is the same as environment-observe, except that the reference @var{env} retains to @var{proc} is a weak reference. This means that, if there are no other live, non-weak references to @var{proc}, it will be garbage-collected, and dropped from @var{env}'s list of observing procedures. @end deffn @deffn primitive environment-unobserve token Cancel the observation request which returned the value @var{token}. The return value is unspecified. If a call @code{(environment-observe env proc)} returns @var{token}, then the call @code{(environment-unobserve token)} will cause @var{proc} to no longer be called when @var{env}'s bindings change. @end deffn @deffn primitive make-leaf-environment Create a new leaf environment, containing no bindings. All bindings and locations created in the new environment will be mutable. @end deffn @deffn primitive leaf-environment? object Return @code{#t} if object is a leaf environment, or @code{#f} otherwise. @end deffn @deffn primitive make-eval-environment local imported Return a new environment object eval whose bindings are the union of the bindings in the environments @var{local} and @var{imported}, with bindings from @var{local} taking precedence. Definitions made in eval are placed in @var{local}. Applying @code{environment-define} or @code{environment-undefine} to eval has the same effect as applying the procedure to @var{local}. Note that eval incorporates @var{local} and @var{imported} by reference: If, after creating eval, the program changes the bindings of @var{local} or @var{imported}, those changes will be visible in eval. Since most Scheme evaluation takes place in eval environments, they transparently cache the bindings received from @var{local} and @var{imported}. Thus, the first time the program looks up a symbol in eval, eval may make calls to @var{local} or @var{imported} to find their bindings, but subsequent references to that symbol will be as fast as references to bindings in finite environments. In typical use, @var{local} will be a finite environment, and @var{imported} will be an import environment @end deffn @deffn primitive eval-environment? object Return @code{#t} if object is an eval environment, or @code{#f} otherwise. @end deffn @deffn primitive eval-environment-local env Return the local environment of eval environment @var{env}. @end deffn @deffn primitive eval-environment-set-local! env local Change @var{env}'s local environment to @var{local}. @end deffn @deffn primitive eval-environment-imported env Return the imported environment of eval environment @var{env}. @end deffn @deffn primitive eval-environment-set-imported! env imported Change @var{env}'s imported environment to @var{imported}. @end deffn @deffn primitive make-import-environment imports conflict_proc Return a new environment @var{imp} whose bindings are the union of the bindings from the environments in @var{imports}; @var{imports} must be a list of environments. That is, @var{imp} binds a symbol to a location when some element of @var{imports} does. If two different elements of @var{imports} have a binding for the same symbol, the @var{conflict-proc} is called with the following parameters: the import environment, the symbol and the list of the imported environments that bind the symbol. If the @var{conflict-proc} returns an environment @var{env}, the conflict is considered as resolved and the binding from @var{env} is used. If the @var{conflict-proc} returns some non-environment object, the conflict is considered unresolved and the symbol is treated as unspecified in the import environment. The checking for conflicts may be performed lazily, i. e. at the moment when a value or binding for a certain symbol is requested instead of the moment when the environment is created or the bindings of the imports change. All bindings in @var{imp} are immutable. If you apply @code{environment-define} or @code{environment-undefine} to @var{imp}, Guile will signal an @code{environment:immutable-binding} error. However, notice that the set of bindings in @var{imp} may still change, if one of its imported environments changes. @end deffn @deffn primitive import-environment? object Return @code{#t} if object is an import environment, or @code{#f} otherwise. @end deffn @deffn primitive import-environment-imports env Return the list of environments imported by the import environment @var{env}. @end deffn @deffn primitive import-environment-set-imports! env imports Change @var{env}'s list of imported environments to @var{imports}, and check for conflicts. @end deffn @deffn primitive make-export-environment private signature Return a new environment @var{exp} containing only those bindings in private whose symbols are present in @var{signature}. The @var{private} argument must be an environment. The environment @var{exp} binds symbol to location when @var{env} does, and symbol is exported by @var{signature}. @var{signature} is a list specifying which of the bindings in @var{private} should be visible in @var{exp}. Each element of @var{signature} should be a list of the form: (symbol attribute ...) where each attribute is one of the following: @table @asis @item the symbol @code{mutable-location} @var{exp} should treat the location bound to symbol as mutable. That is, @var{exp} will pass calls to @code{environment-set!} or @code{environment-cell} directly through to private. @item the symbol @code{immutable-location} @var{exp} should treat the location bound to symbol as immutable. If the program applies @code{environment-set!} to @var{exp} and symbol, or calls @code{environment-cell} to obtain a writable value cell, @code{environment-set!} will signal an @code{environment:immutable-location} error. Note that, even if an export environment treats a location as immutable, the underlying environment may treat it as mutable, so its value may change. @end table It is an error for an element of signature to specify both @code{mutable-location} and @code{immutable-location}. If neither is specified, @code{immutable-location} is assumed. As a special case, if an element of signature is a lone symbol @var{sym}, it is equivalent to an element of the form @code{(sym)}. All bindings in @var{exp} are immutable. If you apply @code{environment-define} or @code{environment-undefine} to @var{exp}, Guile will signal an @code{environment:immutable-binding} error. However, notice that the set of bindings in @var{exp} may still change, if the bindings in private change. @end deffn @deffn primitive export-environment? object Return @code{#t} if object is an export environment, or @code{#f} otherwise. @end deffn @deffn primitive export-environment-private env Return the private environment of export environment @var{env}. @end deffn @deffn primitive export-environment-set-private! env private Change the private environment of export environment @var{env}. @end deffn @deffn primitive export-environment-signature env Return the signature of export environment @var{env}. @end deffn @deffn primitive export-environment-set-signature! env signature Change the signature of export environment @var{env}. @end deffn @deffn primitive %compute-slots class Return a list consisting of the names of all slots belonging to class @var{class}, i. e. the slots of @var{class} and of all of its superclasses. @end deffn @deffn primitive get-keyword key l default_value Determine an associated value for the keyword @var{key} from the list @var{l}. The list @var{l} has to consist of an even number of elements, where, starting with the first, every second element is a keyword, followed by its associated value. If @var{l} does not hold a value for @var{key}, the value @var{default_value} is returned. @end deffn @deffn primitive slot-ref-using-class class obj slot_name @end deffn @deffn primitive slot-set-using-class! class obj slot_name value @end deffn @deffn primitive class-of x Return the class of @var{x}. @end deffn @deffn primitive %goops-loaded Announce that GOOPS is loaded and perform initialization on the C level which depends on the loaded GOOPS modules. @end deffn @deffn primitive %method-more-specific? m1 m2 targs @end deffn @deffn primitive find-method . l @end deffn @deffn primitive primitive-generic-generic subr @end deffn @deffn primitive enable-primitive-generic! . subrs @end deffn @deffn primitive generic-capability? proc @end deffn @deffn primitive %invalidate-method-cache! gf @end deffn @deffn primitive %invalidate-class class @end deffn @deffn primitive %modify-class old new @end deffn @deffn primitive %modify-instance old new @end deffn @deffn primitive %set-object-setter! obj setter @end deffn @deffn primitive %allocate-instance class initargs Create a new instance of class @var{class} and initialize it from the arguments @var{initargs}. @end deffn @deffn primitive slot-exists? obj slot_name Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} has a slot named @var{slot_name}. @end deffn @deffn primitive slot-bound? obj slot_name Return @code{#t} if the slot named @var{slot_name} of @var{obj} is bound. @end deffn @deffn primitive slot-set! obj slot_name value Set the slot named @var{slot_name} of @var{obj} to @var{value}. @end deffn @deffn primitive slot-exists-using-class? class obj slot_name @end deffn @deffn primitive slot-bound-using-class? class obj slot_name @end deffn @deffn primitive %fast-slot-set! obj index value Set the slot with index @var{index} in @var{obj} to @var{value}. @end deffn @deffn primitive %fast-slot-ref obj index Return the slot value with index @var{index} from @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive @@assert-bound-ref obj index Like @code{assert-bound}, but use @var{index} for accessing the value from @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive assert-bound value obj Return @var{value} if it is bound, and invoke the @var{slot-unbound} method of @var{obj} if it is not. @end deffn @deffn primitive unbound? obj Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is unbound. @end deffn @deffn primitive make-unbound Return the unbound value. @end deffn @deffn primitive accessor-method-slot-definition obj Return the slot definition of the accessor @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive method-procedure obj Return the procedure of the method @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive method-specializers obj Return specializers of the method @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive method-generic-function obj Return the generic function fot the method @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive generic-function-methods obj Return the methods of the generic function @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive generic-function-name obj Return the name of the generic function @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive class-environment obj Return the environment of the class @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive class-slots obj Return the slot list of the class @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive class-precedence-list obj Return the class precedence list of the class @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive class-direct-methods obj Return the direct methods of the class @var{obj} @end deffn @deffn primitive class-direct-subclasses obj Return the direct subclasses of the class @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive class-direct-slots obj Return the direct slots of the class @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive class-direct-supers obj Return the direct superclasses of the class @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive class-name obj Return the class name of @var{obj}. @end deffn @deffn primitive instance? obj Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is an instance. @end deffn @deffn primitive %inherit-magic! class dsupers @end deffn @deffn primitive %prep-layout! class @end deffn @deffn primitive %initialize-object obj initargs Initialize the object @var{obj} with the given arguments @var{initargs}. @end deffn @deffn primitive make . args Make a new object. @var{args} must contain the class and all necessary initialization information. @end deffn @deffn primitive slot-ref obj slot_name Return the value from @var{obj}'s slot with the name @var{slot_name}. @end deffn @deffn primitive builtin-bindings Create and return a copy of the global symbol table, removing all unbound symbols. @end deffn @deffn primitive %tag-body body Internal GOOPS magic---don't use this function! @end deffn @deffn primitive list* scm_cons_star @end deffn @deffn primitive set-current-module module Set the current module to @var{module} and return the previous current module. @end deffn @deffn primitive current-module Return the current module. @end deffn @deffn primitive c-clear-registered-modules Destroy the list of modules registered with the current Guile process. The return value is unspecified. @strong{Warning:} this function does not actually unlink or deallocate these modules, but only destroys the records of which modules have been loaded. It should therefore be used only by module bookkeeping operations. @end deffn @deffn primitive c-registered-modules Return a list of the object code modules that have been imported into the current Guile process. Each element of the list is a pair whose car is the name of the module, and whose cdr is the function handle for that module's initializer function. The name is the string that has been passed to scm_register_module_xxx. @end deffn @deffn primitive include-deprecated-features Return @code{#t} iff deprecated features should be included in public interfaces. @end deffn @deffn primitive issue-deprecation-warning . msgs Output @var{msgs} to @code{(current-error-port)} when this is the first call to @code{issue-deprecation-warning} with this specific @var{msg}. Do nothing otherwise. The argument @var{msgs} should be a list of strings; they are printed in turn, each one followed by a newline. @end deffn