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* libguile/frames.c (enum stack_item_representation): (scm_to_stack_item_representation): (scm_frame_local_ref, scm_frame_local_set_x): Support for S64 representations. * libguile/frames.h (union scm_vm_stack_element): Add signed 64-bit integer field. * libguile/vm-engine.c (scm->s64, s64->scm, load-s64): New instructions. * module/language/cps/compile-bytecode.scm (compile-function): * module/language/cps/cse.scm (compute-equivalent-subexpressions): * module/language/cps/effects-analysis.scm: * module/language/cps/slot-allocation.scm (compute-var-representations) (compute-needs-slot, allocate-slots): * module/language/cps/utils.scm (compute-constant-values): * module/language/cps/specialize-primcalls.scm (specialize-primcalls): Add support for new primcalls. * module/language/cps/types.scm (&s64): New type. (&s64-min, &s64-max, &u64-max): New convenience definitions. (&range-min, &range-max): Use &s64-min and &u64-max names. (scm->s64, load-s64, s64->scm): Add support for new primcalls. * module/system/vm/assembler.scm (emit-scm->s64, emit-s64->scm) (emit-load-s64): New exports. * module/system/vm/assembler.scm (write-arities): Support for s64 slots. * module/system/vm/debug.scm (arity-definitions): Support for s64 slots.
457 lines
19 KiB
Scheme
457 lines
19 KiB
Scheme
;;; Continuation-passing style (CPS) intermediate language (IL)
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;; Copyright (C) 2013, 2014, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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;;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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;;;;
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;;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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;;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
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;;;;
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;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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;;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Common subexpression elimination for CPS.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define-module (language cps cse)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
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#:use-module (language cps)
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#:use-module (language cps utils)
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#:use-module (language cps effects-analysis)
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#:use-module (language cps intmap)
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#:use-module (language cps intset)
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#:export (eliminate-common-subexpressions))
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(define (intset-pop set)
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(match (intset-next set)
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(#f (values set #f))
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(i (values (intset-remove set i) i))))
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(define-syntax-rule (make-worklist-folder* seed ...)
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(lambda (f worklist seed ...)
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(let lp ((worklist worklist) (seed seed) ...)
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(call-with-values (lambda () (intset-pop worklist))
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(lambda (worklist i)
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(if i
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(call-with-values (lambda () (f i seed ...))
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(lambda (i* seed ...)
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(let add ((i* i*) (worklist worklist))
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(match i*
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(() (lp worklist seed ...))
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((i . i*) (add i* (intset-add worklist i)))))))
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(values seed ...)))))))
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(define worklist-fold*
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(case-lambda
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((f worklist seed)
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((make-worklist-folder* seed) f worklist seed))))
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(define (compute-available-expressions conts kfun effects)
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"Compute and return a map of LABEL->ANCESTOR..., where ANCESTOR... is
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an intset containing ancestor labels whose value is available at LABEL."
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(define (propagate avail succ out)
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(let* ((in (intmap-ref avail succ (lambda (_) #f)))
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(in* (if in (intset-intersect in out) out)))
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(if (eq? in in*)
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(values '() avail)
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(values (list succ)
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(intmap-add avail succ in* (lambda (old new) new))))))
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(define (clobber label in)
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(let ((fx (intmap-ref effects label)))
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(cond
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((not (causes-effect? fx &write))
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;; Fast-path if this expression clobbers nothing.
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in)
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(else
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;; Kill clobbered expressions. FIXME: there is no need to check
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;; on any label before than the last dominating label that
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;; clobbered everything. Another way to speed things up would
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;; be to compute a clobber set per-effect, which we could
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;; subtract from "in".
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(let lp ((label 0) (in in))
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(cond
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((intset-next in label)
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=> (lambda (label)
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(if (effect-clobbers? fx (intmap-ref effects label))
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(lp (1+ label) (intset-remove in label))
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(lp (1+ label) in))))
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(else in)))))))
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(define (visit-cont label avail)
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(let* ((in (intmap-ref avail label))
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(out (intset-add (clobber label in) label)))
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(define (propagate0)
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(values '() avail))
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(define (propagate1 succ)
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(propagate avail succ out))
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(define (propagate2 succ0 succ1)
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(let*-values (((changed0 avail) (propagate avail succ0 out))
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((changed1 avail) (propagate avail succ1 out)))
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(values (append changed0 changed1) avail)))
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(match (intmap-ref conts label)
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(($ $kargs names vars ($ $continue k src exp))
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(match exp
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(($ $branch kt) (propagate2 k kt))
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(($ $prompt escape? tag handler) (propagate2 k handler))
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(_ (propagate1 k))))
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(($ $kreceive arity k)
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(propagate1 k))
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(($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)
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(if clause
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(propagate1 clause)
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(propagate0)))
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(($ $kclause arity kbody kalt)
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(if kalt
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(propagate2 kbody kalt)
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(propagate1 kbody)))
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(($ $ktail) (propagate0)))))
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(worklist-fold* visit-cont
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(intset kfun)
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(intmap-add empty-intmap kfun empty-intset)))
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(define (compute-truthy-expressions conts kfun)
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"Compute a \"truth map\", indicating which expressions can be shown to
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be true and/or false at each label in the function starting at KFUN..
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Returns an intmap of intsets. The even elements of the intset indicate
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labels that may be true, and the odd ones indicate those that may be
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false. It could be that both true and false proofs are available."
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(define (true-idx label) (ash label 1))
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(define (false-idx label) (1+ (ash label 1)))
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(define (propagate boolv succ out)
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(let* ((in (intmap-ref boolv succ (lambda (_) #f)))
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(in* (if in (intset-intersect in out) out)))
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(if (eq? in in*)
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(values '() boolv)
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(values (list succ)
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(intmap-add boolv succ in* (lambda (old new) new))))))
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(define (visit-cont label boolv)
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(let ((in (intmap-ref boolv label)))
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(define (propagate0)
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(values '() boolv))
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(define (propagate1 succ)
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(propagate boolv succ in))
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(define (propagate2 succ0 succ1)
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(let*-values (((changed0 boolv) (propagate boolv succ0 in))
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((changed1 boolv) (propagate boolv succ1 in)))
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(values (append changed0 changed1) boolv)))
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(define (propagate-branch succ0 succ1)
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(let*-values (((changed0 boolv)
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(propagate boolv succ0
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(intset-add in (false-idx label))))
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((changed1 boolv)
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(propagate boolv succ1
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(intset-add in (true-idx label)))))
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(values (append changed0 changed1) boolv)))
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(match (intmap-ref conts label)
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(($ $kargs names vars ($ $continue k src exp))
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(match exp
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(($ $branch kt) (propagate-branch k kt))
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(($ $prompt escape? tag handler) (propagate2 k handler))
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(_ (propagate1 k))))
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(($ $kreceive arity k)
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(propagate1 k))
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(($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)
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(if clause
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(propagate1 clause)
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(propagate0)))
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(($ $kclause arity kbody kalt)
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(if kalt
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(propagate2 kbody kalt)
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(propagate1 kbody)))
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(($ $ktail) (propagate0)))))
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(intset-fold
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(lambda (kfun boolv)
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(worklist-fold* visit-cont
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(intset kfun)
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(intmap-add boolv kfun empty-intset)))
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(intmap-keys (compute-reachable-functions conts kfun))
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empty-intmap))
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(define (intset-map f set)
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(persistent-intmap
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(intset-fold (lambda (i out) (intmap-add! out i (f i)))
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set
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empty-intmap)))
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;; Returns a map of label-idx -> (var-idx ...) indicating the variables
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;; defined by a given labelled expression.
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(define (compute-defs conts kfun)
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(intset-map (lambda (label)
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(match (intmap-ref conts label)
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(($ $kfun src meta self tail clause)
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(list self))
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(($ $kclause arity body alt)
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(match (intmap-ref conts body)
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(($ $kargs names vars) vars)))
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(($ $kreceive arity kargs)
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(match (intmap-ref conts kargs)
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(($ $kargs names vars) vars)))
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(($ $ktail)
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'())
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(($ $kargs names vars ($ $continue k))
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(match (intmap-ref conts k)
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(($ $kargs names vars) vars)
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(_ #f)))))
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(compute-function-body conts kfun)))
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(define (compute-singly-referenced succs)
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(define (visit label succs single multiple)
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(intset-fold (lambda (label single multiple)
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(if (intset-ref single label)
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(values single (intset-add! multiple label))
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(values (intset-add! single label) multiple)))
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succs single multiple))
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(call-with-values (lambda ()
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(intmap-fold visit succs empty-intset empty-intset))
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(lambda (single multiple)
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(intset-subtract (persistent-intset single)
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(persistent-intset multiple)))))
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(define (compute-equivalent-subexpressions conts kfun effects)
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(define (visit-fun kfun equiv-labels var-substs)
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(let* ((succs (compute-successors conts kfun))
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(singly-referenced (compute-singly-referenced succs))
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(avail (compute-available-expressions conts kfun effects))
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(defs (compute-defs conts kfun))
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(equiv-set (make-hash-table)))
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(define (subst-var var-substs var)
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(intmap-ref var-substs var (lambda (var) var)))
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(define (subst-vars var-substs vars)
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(let lp ((vars vars))
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(match vars
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(() '())
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((var . vars) (cons (subst-var var-substs var) (lp vars))))))
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(define (compute-exp-key var-substs exp)
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(match exp
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(($ $const val) (cons 'const val))
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(($ $prim name) (cons 'prim name))
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(($ $fun body) #f)
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(($ $rec names syms funs) #f)
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(($ $closure label nfree) #f)
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(($ $call proc args) #f)
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(($ $callk k proc args) #f)
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(($ $primcall name args)
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(cons* 'primcall name (subst-vars var-substs args)))
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(($ $branch _ ($ $primcall name args))
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(cons* 'primcall name (subst-vars var-substs args)))
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(($ $branch) #f)
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(($ $values args) #f)
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(($ $prompt escape? tag handler) #f)))
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(define (add-auxiliary-definitions! label var-substs exp-key)
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(define (subst var)
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(subst-var var-substs var))
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(let ((defs (intmap-ref defs label)))
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(define (add-def! aux-key var)
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(let ((equiv (hash-ref equiv-set aux-key '())))
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(hash-set! equiv-set aux-key
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(acons label (list var) equiv))))
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(match exp-key
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(('primcall 'box val)
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(match defs
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((box)
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(add-def! `(primcall box-ref ,(subst box)) val))))
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(('primcall 'box-set! box val)
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(add-def! `(primcall box-ref ,box) val))
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(('primcall 'cons car cdr)
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(match defs
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((pair)
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(add-def! `(primcall car ,(subst pair)) car)
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(add-def! `(primcall cdr ,(subst pair)) cdr))))
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(('primcall 'set-car! pair car)
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(add-def! `(primcall car ,pair) car))
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(('primcall 'set-cdr! pair cdr)
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(add-def! `(primcall cdr ,pair) cdr))
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(('primcall (or 'make-vector 'make-vector/immediate) len fill)
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(match defs
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((vec)
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(add-def! `(primcall vector-length ,(subst vec)) len))))
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(('primcall 'vector-set! vec idx val)
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(add-def! `(primcall vector-ref ,vec ,idx) val))
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(('primcall 'vector-set!/immediate vec idx val)
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(add-def! `(primcall vector-ref/immediate ,vec ,idx) val))
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(('primcall (or 'allocate-struct 'allocate-struct/immediate)
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vtable size)
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(match defs
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((struct)
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(add-def! `(primcall struct-vtable ,(subst struct))
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vtable))))
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(('primcall 'struct-set! struct n val)
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(add-def! `(primcall struct-ref ,struct ,n) val))
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(('primcall 'struct-set!/immediate struct n val)
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(add-def! `(primcall struct-ref/immediate ,struct ,n) val))
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(('primcall 'scm->f64 scm)
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(match defs
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((f64)
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(add-def! `(primcall f64->scm ,f64) scm))))
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(('primcall 'f64->scm f64)
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(match defs
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((scm)
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(add-def! `(primcall scm->f64 ,scm) f64))))
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(('primcall 'scm->u64 scm)
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(match defs
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((u64)
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(add-def! `(primcall u64->scm ,u64) scm))))
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(('primcall 'u64->scm u64)
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(match defs
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((scm)
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(add-def! `(primcall scm->u64 ,scm) u64))))
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(('primcall 'scm->s64 scm)
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(match defs
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((s64)
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(add-def! `(primcall s64->scm ,s64) scm))))
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(('primcall 's64->scm s64)
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(match defs
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((scm)
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(add-def! `(primcall scm->s64 ,scm) s64))))
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(_ #t))))
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(define (visit-label label equiv-labels var-substs)
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(match (intmap-ref conts label)
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(($ $kargs names vars ($ $continue k src exp))
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(let* ((exp-key (compute-exp-key var-substs exp))
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(equiv (hash-ref equiv-set exp-key '()))
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(fx (intmap-ref effects label))
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(avail (intmap-ref avail label)))
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(define (finish equiv-labels var-substs)
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;; If this expression defines auxiliary definitions,
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;; as `cons' does for the results of `car' and `cdr',
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;; define those. Do so after finding equivalent
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;; expressions, so that we can take advantage of
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;; subst'd output vars.
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(add-auxiliary-definitions! label var-substs exp-key)
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(values equiv-labels var-substs))
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(let lp ((candidates equiv))
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(match candidates
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(()
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;; No matching expressions. Add our expression
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;; to the equivalence set, if appropriate. Note
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;; that expressions that allocate a fresh object
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;; or change the current fluid environment can't
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;; be eliminated by CSE (though DCE might do it
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;; if the value proves to be unused, in the
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;; allocation case).
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(when (and exp-key
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(not (causes-effect? fx &allocation))
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(not (effect-clobbers? fx (&read-object &fluid))))
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(let ((defs (and (intset-ref singly-referenced k)
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(intmap-ref defs label))))
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(when defs
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(hash-set! equiv-set exp-key
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(acons label defs equiv)))))
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(finish equiv-labels var-substs))
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(((and head (candidate . vars)) . candidates)
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(cond
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((not (intset-ref avail candidate))
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;; This expression isn't available here; try
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;; the next one.
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(lp candidates))
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(else
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;; Yay, a match. Mark expression as equivalent. If
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;; we provide the definitions for the successor, mark
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;; the vars for substitution.
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(finish (intmap-add equiv-labels label head)
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(let ((defs (and (intset-ref singly-referenced k)
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(intmap-ref defs label))))
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(if defs
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(fold (lambda (def var var-substs)
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(intmap-add var-substs def var))
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var-substs defs vars)
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var-substs))))))))))
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(_ (values equiv-labels var-substs))))
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;; Traverse the labels in fun in reverse post-order, which will
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;; visit definitions before uses first.
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(fold2 visit-label
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(compute-reverse-post-order succs kfun)
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equiv-labels
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var-substs)))
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(intset-fold visit-fun
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(intmap-keys (compute-reachable-functions conts kfun))
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empty-intmap
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empty-intmap))
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(define (apply-cse conts equiv-labels var-substs truthy-labels)
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(define (true-idx idx) (ash idx 1))
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(define (false-idx idx) (1+ (ash idx 1)))
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(define (subst-var var)
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(intmap-ref var-substs var (lambda (var) var)))
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(define (visit-exp exp)
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(rewrite-exp exp
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((or ($ $const) ($ $prim) ($ $fun) ($ $rec) ($ $closure)) ,exp)
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(($ $call proc args)
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($call (subst-var proc) ,(map subst-var args)))
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(($ $callk k proc args)
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($callk k (subst-var proc) ,(map subst-var args)))
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(($ $primcall name args)
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($primcall name ,(map subst-var args)))
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(($ $branch k exp)
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($branch k ,(visit-exp exp)))
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(($ $values args)
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($values ,(map subst-var args)))
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(($ $prompt escape? tag handler)
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($prompt escape? (subst-var tag) handler))))
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(intmap-map
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(lambda (label cont)
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(match cont
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(($ $kargs names vars ($ $continue k src exp))
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(build-cont
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($kargs names vars
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,(match (intmap-ref equiv-labels label (lambda (_) #f))
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((equiv . vars)
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(match exp
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(($ $branch kt exp)
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(let* ((bool (intmap-ref truthy-labels label))
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(t (intset-ref bool (true-idx equiv)))
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(f (intset-ref bool (false-idx equiv))))
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(if (eqv? t f)
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(build-term
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($continue k src
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($branch kt ,(visit-exp exp))))
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(build-term
|
|
($continue (if t kt k) src ($values ()))))))
|
|
(_
|
|
;; For better or for worse, we only replace primcalls
|
|
;; if they have an associated VM op, which allows
|
|
;; them to continue to $kargs and thus we know their
|
|
;; defs and can use a $values expression instead of a
|
|
;; values primcall.
|
|
(build-term
|
|
($continue k src ($values vars))))))
|
|
(#f
|
|
(build-term
|
|
($continue k src ,(visit-exp exp))))))))
|
|
(_ cont)))
|
|
conts))
|
|
|
|
(define (eliminate-common-subexpressions conts)
|
|
(call-with-values
|
|
(lambda ()
|
|
(let ((effects (synthesize-definition-effects (compute-effects conts))))
|
|
(compute-equivalent-subexpressions conts 0 effects)))
|
|
(lambda (equiv-labels var-substs)
|
|
(let ((truthy-labels (compute-truthy-expressions conts 0)))
|
|
(apply-cse conts equiv-labels var-substs truthy-labels)))))
|