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guile/module/ice-9/eval.scm
Andy Wingo 9331f91cc4 primitive-eval passes first N args on stack directly, not via apply
* libguile/memoize.c (MAKMEMO_CALL): Memoize in the number of arguments
  at the call site.
  (memoize, scm_m_cond, memoize_named_let, unmemoize):
* libguile/eval.c (eval): Adapt to changes in call memoization.

* module/ice-9/eval.scm (primitive-eval): For calls, pass the first N
  arguments directly on the stack, and only the rest as a consed
  argument list to apply. Currently N is 4.
2009-12-13 17:19:59 +01:00

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;;; -*- mode: scheme; coding: utf-8; -*-
;;;; Copyright (C) 2009
;;;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;;;
;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;;;
;;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;;;
;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
;;;;
;;; Commentary:
;;; Scheme eval, written in Scheme.
;;;
;;; Expressions are first expanded, by the syntax expander (i.e.
;;; psyntax), then memoized into internal forms. The evaluator itself
;;; only operates on the internal forms ("memoized expressions").
;;;
;;; Environments are represented as linked lists of the form (VAL ... .
;;; MOD). If MOD is #f, it means the environment was captured before
;;; modules were booted. If MOD is the literal value '(), we are
;;; evaluating at the top level, and so should track changes to the
;;; current module.
;;;
;;; Evaluate this in Emacs to make code indentation work right:
;;;
;;; (put 'memoized-expression-case 'scheme-indent-function 1)
;;;
;;; Code:
(eval-when (compile)
(define-syntax capture-env
(syntax-rules ()
((_ env)
(if (null? env)
(current-module)
(if (not env)
;; the and current-module checks that modules are booted,
;; and thus the-root-module is defined
(and (current-module) the-root-module)
env)))))
(define-syntax make-closure
(lambda (x)
(define *max-static-argument-count* 8)
(define (make-formals n)
(map (lambda (i)
(datum->syntax
x
(string->symbol
(string (integer->char (+ (char->integer #\a) i))))))
(iota n)))
(syntax-case x ()
((_ eval nreq rest? body env) (not (identifier? #'env))
#'(let ((e env))
(make-closure eval nreq rest? body e)))
((_ eval nreq rest? body env)
#`(case nreq
#,@(map (lambda (nreq)
(let ((formals (make-formals nreq)))
#`((#,nreq)
(if rest?
(lambda (#,@formals . rest)
(eval body
(cons* rest #,@(reverse formals)
env)))
(lambda (#,@formals)
(eval body
(cons* #,@(reverse formals) env)))))))
(iota *max-static-argument-count*))
(else
#,(let ((formals (make-formals *max-static-argument-count*)))
#`(lambda (#,@formals . more)
(let lp ((new-env (cons* #,@(reverse formals) env))
(nreq (- nreq #,*max-static-argument-count*))
(args more))
(if (zero? nreq)
(eval body
(if rest?
(cons args new-env)
(if (not (null? args))
(scm-error 'wrong-number-of-args
"eval" "Wrong number of arguments"
'() #f)
new-env)))
(if (null? args)
(scm-error 'wrong-number-of-args
"eval" "Wrong number of arguments"
'() #f)
(lp (cons (car args) new-env)
(1- nreq)
(cdr args)))))))))))))
(define-syntax call
(lambda (x)
(define *max-static-call-count* 4)
(syntax-case x ()
((_ eval proc nargs args env) (identifier? #'env)
#`(case nargs
#,@(map (lambda (nargs)
#`((#,nargs)
(proc
#,@(map
(lambda (n)
(let lp ((n n) (args #'args))
(if (zero? n)
#`(eval (car #,args) env)
(lp (1- n) #`(cdr #,args)))))
(iota nargs)))))
(iota *max-static-call-count*))
(else
(apply proc
#,@(map
(lambda (n)
(let lp ((n n) (args #'args))
(if (zero? n)
#`(eval (car #,args) env)
(lp (1- n) #`(cdr #,args)))))
(iota *max-static-call-count*))
(let lp ((exps #,(let lp ((n *max-static-call-count*)
(args #'args))
(if (zero? n)
args
(lp (1- n) #`(cdr #,args)))))
(args '()))
(if (null? exps)
(reverse args)
(lp (cdr exps)
(cons (eval (car exps) env) args)))))))))))
;; This macro could be more straightforward if the compiler had better
;; copy propagation. As it is we do some copy propagation by hand.
(define-syntax mx-bind
(lambda (x)
(syntax-case x ()
((_ data () body)
#'body)
((_ data (a . b) body) (and (identifier? #'a) (identifier? #'b))
#'(let ((a (car data))
(b (cdr data)))
body))
((_ data (a . b) body) (identifier? #'a)
#'(let ((a (car data))
(xb (cdr data)))
(mx-bind xb b body)))
((_ data (a . b) body)
#'(let ((xa (car data))
(xb (cdr data)))
(mx-bind xa a (mx-bind xb b body))))
((_ data v body) (identifier? #'v)
#'(let ((v data))
body)))))
;; The resulting nested if statements will be an O(n) dispatch. Once
;; we compile `case' effectively, this situation will improve.
(define-syntax mx-match
(lambda (x)
(syntax-case x (quote)
((_ mx data tag)
#'(error "what" mx))
((_ mx data tag (('type pat) body) c* ...)
#`(if (eqv? tag #,(or (memoized-typecode (syntax->datum #'type))
(error "not a typecode" #'type)))
(mx-bind data pat body)
(mx-match mx data tag c* ...))))))
(define-syntax memoized-expression-case
(lambda (x)
(syntax-case x ()
((_ mx c ...)
#'(let ((tag (memoized-expression-typecode mx))
(data (memoized-expression-data mx)))
(mx-match mx data tag c ...)))))))
(define primitive-eval
(let ()
;; The "engine". EXP is a memoized expression.
(define (eval exp env)
(memoized-expression-case exp
(('begin (first . rest))
(let lp ((first first) (rest rest))
(if (null? rest)
(eval first env)
(begin
(eval first env)
(lp (car rest) (cdr rest))))))
(('if (test consequent . alternate))
(if (eval test env)
(eval consequent env)
(eval alternate env)))
(('let (inits . body))
(let lp ((inits inits) (new-env (capture-env env)))
(if (null? inits)
(eval body new-env)
(lp (cdr inits)
(cons (eval (car inits) env) new-env)))))
(('lambda (nreq rest? . body))
(make-closure eval nreq rest? body (capture-env env)))
(('quote x)
x)
(('define (name . x))
(define! name (eval x env)))
(('apply (f args))
(apply (eval f env) (eval args env)))
(('call (f nargs . args))
(let ((proc (eval f env)))
(call eval proc nargs args env)))
(('call/cc proc)
(call/cc (eval proc env)))
(('call-with-values (producer . consumer))
(call-with-values (eval producer env)
(eval consumer env)))
(('lexical-ref n)
(let lp ((n n) (env env))
(if (zero? n)
(car env)
(lp (1- n) (cdr env)))))
(('lexical-set! (n . x))
(let ((val (eval x env)))
(let lp ((n n) (env env))
(if (zero? n)
(set-car! env val)
(lp (1- n) (cdr env))))))
(('toplevel-ref var-or-sym)
(variable-ref
(if (variable? var-or-sym)
var-or-sym
(let lp ((env env))
(if (pair? env)
(lp (cdr env))
(memoize-variable-access! exp (capture-env env)))))))
(('toplevel-set! (var-or-sym . x))
(variable-set!
(if (variable? var-or-sym)
var-or-sym
(let lp ((env env))
(if (pair? env)
(lp (cdr env))
(memoize-variable-access! exp (capture-env env)))))
(eval x env)))
(('module-ref var-or-spec)
(variable-ref
(if (variable? var-or-spec)
var-or-spec
(memoize-variable-access! exp #f))))
(('module-set! (x . var-or-spec))
(variable-set!
(if (variable? var-or-spec)
var-or-spec
(memoize-variable-access! exp #f))
(eval x env)))))
;; primitive-eval
(lambda (exp)
"Evaluate @var{exp} in the current module."
(eval
(memoize-expression ((or (module-transformer (current-module))
(lambda (x) x))
exp))
'()))))