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guile/module/language/tree-il/compile-glil.scm
Andy Wingo f4aa8d53a0 call-with-values can make fewer closures
* module/language/tree-il.scm: Rename let-exp and letrec-exp to let-body
  and letrec-body. Add <let-values>, a one-expression let-values that
  should avoid the needless creation of two closures in many common
  multiple-value cases. We'll need to add an optimization pass to the
  compiler to produce this form, though, as well as rewriting lambdas
  into lets, etc.

  I added this form instead of adding more special cases to the
  call-with-values compile code because it's a useful intermediate form
  -- it will allow the optimizer to perform constant folding across more
  code.

* module/language/tree-il.scm (parse-tree-il, unparse-tree-il)
  (tree-il->scheme, post-order!, pre-order!): Adapt to let/letrec body
  renaming, and let-values.

* module/language/tree-il/analyze.scm (analyze-lexicals): Adapt for
  renaming, and add cases for let-values.

* module/language/tree-il/compile-glil.scm (flatten): Add a new context,
  `vals', used by let-values code for the values producer. Code that
  produces multiple values can then jump to the let-values MV return
  address directly, instead of trampolining into a procedure. Add code to
  compile let-values.
2009-06-08 00:38:49 +02:00

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;;; TREE-IL -> GLIL compiler
;; Copyright (C) 2001,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Code:
(define-module (language tree-il compile-glil)
#:use-module (system base syntax)
#:use-module (ice-9 receive)
#:use-module (language glil)
#:use-module (language tree-il)
#:use-module (language tree-il optimize)
#:use-module (language tree-il analyze)
#:export (compile-glil))
;;; TODO:
;;
;; call-with-values -> mv-bind
;; basic degenerate-case reduction
;; allocation:
;; sym -> (local . index) | (heap level . index)
;; lambda -> (nlocs . nexts)
(define *comp-module* (make-fluid))
(define (compile-glil x e opts)
(let* ((x (make-lambda (tree-il-src x) '() '() '() x))
(x (optimize! x e opts))
(allocation (analyze-lexicals x)))
(with-fluid* *comp-module* (or (and e (car e)) (current-module))
(lambda ()
(values (flatten-lambda x -1 allocation)
(and e (cons (car e) (cddr e)))
e)))))
(define *primcall-ops* (make-hash-table))
(for-each
(lambda (x) (hash-set! *primcall-ops* (car x) (cdr x)))
'(((eq? . 2) . eq?)
((eqv? . 2) . eqv?)
((equal? . 2) . equal?)
((= . 2) . ee?)
((< . 2) . lt?)
((> . 2) . gt?)
((<= . 2) . le?)
((>= . 2) . ge?)
((+ . 2) . add)
((- . 2) . sub)
((* . 2) . mul)
((/ . 2) . div)
((quotient . 2) . quo)
((remainder . 2) . rem)
((modulo . 2) . mod)
((not . 1) . not)
((pair? . 1) . pair?)
((cons . 2) . cons)
((car . 1) . car)
((cdr . 1) . cdr)
((set-car! . 2) . set-car!)
((set-cdr! . 2) . set-cdr!)
((null? . 1) . null?)
((list? . 1) . list?)
(list . list)
(vector . vector)
((@slot-ref . 2) . slot-ref)
((@slot-set! . 3) . slot-set)))
(define (make-label) (gensym ":L"))
(define (vars->bind-list ids vars allocation)
(map (lambda (id v)
(let ((loc (hashq-ref allocation v)))
(case (car loc)
((stack) (list id 'local (cdr loc)))
((heap) (list id 'external (cddr loc)))
(else (error "badness" id v loc)))))
ids
vars))
(define (emit-bindings src ids vars allocation emit-code)
(if (pair? vars)
(emit-code src (make-glil-bind
(vars->bind-list ids vars allocation)))))
(define (with-output-to-code proc)
(let ((out '()))
(define (emit-code src x)
(set! out (cons x out))
(if src
(set! out (cons (make-glil-source src) out))))
(proc emit-code)
(reverse out)))
(define (flatten-lambda x level allocation)
(receive (ids vars nargs nrest)
(let lp ((ids (lambda-names x)) (vars (lambda-vars x))
(oids '()) (ovars '()) (n 0))
(cond ((null? vars) (values (reverse oids) (reverse ovars) n 0))
((pair? vars) (lp (cdr ids) (cdr vars)
(cons (car ids) oids) (cons (car vars) ovars)
(1+ n)))
(else (values (reverse (cons ids oids))
(reverse (cons vars ovars))
(1+ n) 1))))
(let ((nlocs (car (hashq-ref allocation x)))
(nexts (cdr (hashq-ref allocation x))))
(make-glil-program
nargs nrest nlocs nexts (lambda-meta x)
(with-output-to-code
(lambda (emit-code)
;; write bindings and source debugging info
(emit-bindings #f ids vars allocation emit-code)
(if (lambda-src x)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-source (lambda-src x))))
;; copy args to the heap if necessary
(let lp ((in vars) (n 0))
(if (not (null? in))
(let ((loc (hashq-ref allocation (car in))))
(case (car loc)
((heap)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-local 'ref n))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-external 'set 0 (cddr loc)))))
(lp (cdr in) (1+ n)))))
;; and here, here, dear reader: we compile.
(flatten (lambda-body x) (1+ level) allocation emit-code)))))))
(define (flatten x level allocation emit-code)
(define (emit-label label)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-label label)))
(define (emit-branch src inst label)
(emit-code src (make-glil-branch inst label)))
;; LMVRA == "let-values MV return address"
(let comp ((x x) (context 'tail) (LMVRA #f))
(define (comp-tail tree) (comp tree context LMVRA))
(define (comp-push tree) (comp tree 'push #f))
(define (comp-drop tree) (comp tree 'drop #f))
(define (comp-vals tree LMVRA) (comp tree 'vals LMVRA))
(record-case x
((<void>)
(case context
((push vals) (emit-code #f (make-glil-void)))
((tail)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-void))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
((<const> src exp)
(case context
((push vals) (emit-code src (make-glil-const exp)))
((tail)
(emit-code src (make-glil-const exp))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
;; FIXME: should represent sequence as exps tail
((<sequence> src exps)
(let lp ((exps exps))
(if (null? (cdr exps))
(comp-tail (car exps))
(begin
(comp-drop (car exps))
(lp (cdr exps))))))
((<application> src proc args)
;; FIXME: need a better pattern-matcher here
(cond
((and (primitive-ref? proc)
(eq? (primitive-ref-name proc) '@apply)
(>= (length args) 1))
(let ((proc (car args))
(args (cdr args)))
(cond
((and (primitive-ref? proc) (eq? (primitive-ref-name proc) 'values)
(not (eq? context 'push)) (not (eq? context 'vals)))
;; tail: (lambda () (apply values '(1 2)))
;; drop: (lambda () (apply values '(1 2)) 3)
;; push: (lambda () (list (apply values '(10 12)) 1))
(case context
((drop) (for-each comp-drop args))
((tail)
(for-each comp-push args)
(emit-code src (make-glil-call 'return/values* (length args))))))
(else
(case context
((tail)
(comp-push proc)
(for-each comp-push args)
(emit-code src (make-glil-call 'goto/apply (1+ (length args)))))
((push)
(comp-push proc)
(for-each comp-push args)
(emit-code src (make-glil-call 'apply (1+ (length args)))))
((vals)
(comp-vals
(make-application src (make-primitive-ref #f 'apply)
(cons proc args))
LMVRA))
((drop)
;; Well, shit. The proc might return any number of
;; values (including 0), since it's in a drop context,
;; yet apply does not create a MV continuation. So we
;; mv-call out to our trampoline instead.
(comp-drop
(make-application src (make-primitive-ref #f 'apply)
(cons proc args)))))))))
((and (primitive-ref? proc) (eq? (primitive-ref-name proc) 'values)
(not (eq? context 'push)))
;; tail: (lambda () (values '(1 2)))
;; drop: (lambda () (values '(1 2)) 3)
;; push: (lambda () (list (values '(10 12)) 1))
;; vals: (let-values (((a b ...) (values 1 2 ...))) ...)
(case context
((drop) (for-each comp-drop args))
((vals)
(for-each comp-push args)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-const (length args)))
(emit-branch src 'br LMVRA))
((tail)
(for-each comp-push args)
(emit-code src (make-glil-call 'return/values (length args))))))
((and (primitive-ref? proc)
(eq? (primitive-ref-name proc) '@call-with-values)
(= (length args) 2))
;; CONSUMER
;; PRODUCER
;; (mv-call MV)
;; ([tail]-call 1)
;; goto POST
;; MV: [tail-]call/nargs
;; POST: (maybe-drop)
(case context
((vals)
;; Fall back.
(comp-vals
(make-application src (make-primitive-ref #f 'call-with-values)
args)
LMVRA))
(else
(let ((MV (make-label)) (POST (make-label))
(producer (car args)) (consumer (cadr args)))
(comp-push consumer)
(comp-push producer)
(emit-code src (make-glil-mv-call 0 MV))
(case context
((tail) (emit-code src (make-glil-call 'goto/args 1)))
(else (emit-code src (make-glil-call 'call 1))
(emit-branch #f 'br POST)))
(emit-label MV)
(case context
((tail) (emit-code src (make-glil-call 'goto/nargs 0)))
(else (emit-code src (make-glil-call 'call/nargs 0))
(emit-label POST)
(if (eq? context 'drop)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'drop 1)))))))))
((and (primitive-ref? proc)
(eq? (primitive-ref-name proc) '@call-with-current-continuation)
(= (length args) 1))
(case context
((tail)
(comp-push (car args))
(emit-code src (make-glil-call 'goto/cc 1)))
((vals)
(comp-vals
(make-application
src (make-primitive-ref #f 'call-with-current-continuation)
args)
LMVRA))
((push)
(comp-push (car args))
(emit-code src (make-glil-call 'call/cc 1)))
((drop)
;; Crap. Just like `apply' in drop context.
(comp-drop
(make-application
src (make-primitive-ref #f 'call-with-current-continuation)
args)))))
((and (primitive-ref? proc)
(or (hash-ref *primcall-ops*
(cons (primitive-ref-name proc) (length args)))
(hash-ref *primcall-ops* (primitive-ref-name proc))))
=> (lambda (op)
(for-each comp-push args)
(emit-code src (make-glil-call op (length args)))
(case context
((tail) (emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))
((drop) (emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'drop 1))))))
(else
(comp-push proc)
(for-each comp-push args)
(let ((len (length args)))
(case context
((tail) (emit-code src (make-glil-call 'goto/args len)))
((push) (emit-code src (make-glil-call 'call len)))
((vals) (emit-code src (make-glil-call 'mv-call len LMVRA)))
((drop)
(let ((MV (make-label)) (POST (make-label)))
(emit-code src (make-glil-mv-call len MV))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'drop 1))
(emit-branch #f 'br POST)
(emit-label MV)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-mv-bind '() #f))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-unbind))
(emit-label POST))))))))
((<conditional> src test then else)
;; TEST
;; (br-if-not L1)
;; THEN
;; (br L2)
;; L1: ELSE
;; L2:
(let ((L1 (make-label)) (L2 (make-label)))
(comp-push test)
(emit-branch src 'br-if-not L1)
(comp-tail then)
(if (not (eq? context 'tail))
(emit-branch #f 'br L2))
(emit-label L1)
(comp-tail else)
(if (not (eq? context 'tail))
(emit-label L2))))
((<primitive-ref> src name)
(cond
((eq? (module-variable (fluid-ref *comp-module*) name)
(module-variable the-root-module name))
(case context
((push vals)
(emit-code src (make-glil-toplevel 'ref name)))
((tail)
(emit-code src (make-glil-toplevel 'ref name))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
(else
(pk 'ew-the-badness x (current-module) (fluid-ref *comp-module*))
(case context
((push vals)
(emit-code src (make-glil-module 'ref '(guile) name #f)))
((tail)
(emit-code src (make-glil-module 'ref '(guile) name #f))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))))
((<lexical-ref> src name gensym)
(case context
((push vals tail)
(let ((loc (hashq-ref allocation gensym)))
(case (car loc)
((stack)
(emit-code src (make-glil-local 'ref (cdr loc))))
((heap)
(emit-code src (make-glil-external
'ref (- level (cadr loc)) (cddr loc))))
(else (error "badness" x loc)))
(if (eq? context 'tail)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))))
((<lexical-set> src name gensym exp)
(comp-push exp)
(let ((loc (hashq-ref allocation gensym)))
(case (car loc)
((stack)
(emit-code src (make-glil-local 'set (cdr loc))))
((heap)
(emit-code src (make-glil-external
'set (- level (cadr loc)) (cddr loc))))
(else (error "badness" x loc))))
(case context
((push vals)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-void)))
((tail)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-void))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
((<module-ref> src mod name public?)
(emit-code src (make-glil-module 'ref mod name public?))
(case context
((drop) (emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'drop 1)))
((tail) (emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
((<module-set> src mod name public? exp)
(comp-push exp)
(emit-code src (make-glil-module 'set mod name public?))
(case context
((push vals)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-void)))
((tail)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-void))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
((<toplevel-ref> src name)
(emit-code src (make-glil-toplevel 'ref name))
(case context
((drop) (emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'drop 1)))
((tail) (emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
((<toplevel-set> src name exp)
(comp-push exp)
(emit-code src (make-glil-toplevel 'set name))
(case context
((push vals)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-void)))
((tail)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-void))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
((<toplevel-define> src name exp)
(comp-push exp)
(emit-code src (make-glil-toplevel 'define name))
(case context
((push vals)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-void)))
((tail)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-void))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
((<lambda>)
(case context
((push vals)
(emit-code #f (flatten-lambda x level allocation)))
((tail)
(emit-code #f (flatten-lambda x level allocation))
(emit-code #f (make-glil-call 'return 1)))))
((<let> src names vars vals body)
(for-each comp-push vals)
(emit-bindings src names vars allocation emit-code)
(for-each (lambda (v)
(let ((loc (hashq-ref allocation v)))
(case (car loc)
((stack)
(emit-code src (make-glil-local 'set (cdr loc))))
((heap)
(emit-code src (make-glil-external 'set 0 (cddr loc))))
(else (error "badness" x loc)))))
(reverse vars))
(comp-tail body)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-unbind)))
((<letrec> src names vars vals body)
(for-each comp-push vals)
(emit-bindings src names vars allocation emit-code)
(for-each (lambda (v)
(let ((loc (hashq-ref allocation v)))
(case (car loc)
((stack)
(emit-code src (make-glil-local 'set (cdr loc))))
((heap)
(emit-code src (make-glil-external 'set 0 (cddr loc))))
(else (error "badness" x loc)))))
(reverse vars))
(comp-tail body)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-unbind)))
((<let-values> src names vars exp body)
(let lp ((names '()) (vars '()) (inames names) (ivars vars) (rest? #f))
(cond
((pair? inames)
(lp (cons (car inames) names) (cons (car ivars) vars)
(cdr inames) (cdr ivars) #f))
((not (null? inames))
(lp (cons inames names) (cons ivars vars) '() '() #t))
(else
(let ((names (reverse! names))
(vars (reverse! vars))
(MV (make-label)))
(comp-vals exp MV)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-const 1))
(emit-label MV)
(emit-code src (make-glil-mv-bind
(vars->bind-list names vars allocation)
rest?))
(for-each (lambda (v)
(let ((loc (hashq-ref allocation v)))
(case (car loc)
((stack)
(emit-code src (make-glil-local 'set (cdr loc))))
((heap)
(emit-code src (make-glil-external 'set 0 (cddr loc))))
(else (error "badness" x loc)))))
(reverse vars))
(comp-tail body)
(emit-code #f (make-glil-unbind))))))))))