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guile/module/language/tree-il/fix-letrec.scm
Andy Wingo b6d93b1182 rename <conditional> then and else to consequent and alternate
* module/language/tree-il.scm (<tree-il>): Rename the "then" and "else"
  clauses of <conditional> to "consequent" and "alternate". More
  verbose, yes, but that way we avoid unexpected behavior with "else".
  (parse-tree-il, unparse-tree-il, tree-il->scheme, tree-il-fold):
  (make-tree-il-folder, post-order!, pre-order!)
* module/language/tree-il/analyze.scm (analyze-lexicals):
* module/language/tree-il/compile-glil.scm (flatten):
* module/language/tree-il/fix-letrec.scm (simple-expression?): Update
  callers.
2009-12-11 12:00:27 +01:00

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;;; transformation of letrec into simpler forms
;; Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;;;
;;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;;;
;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
(define-module (language tree-il fix-letrec)
#:use-module (system base syntax)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
#:use-module (language tree-il)
#:use-module (language tree-il primitives)
#:export (fix-letrec!))
;; For a detailed discussion, see "Fixing Letrec: A Faithful Yet
;; Efficient Implementation of Schemes Recursive Binding Construct", by
;; Oscar Waddell, Dipanwita Sarkar, and R. Kent Dybvig.
(define fix-fold
(make-tree-il-folder unref ref set simple lambda complex))
(define (simple-expression? x bound-vars)
(record-case x
((<void>) #t)
((<const>) #t)
((<lexical-ref> gensym)
(not (memq gensym bound-vars)))
((<conditional> test consequent alternate)
(and (simple-expression? test bound-vars)
(simple-expression? consequent bound-vars)
(simple-expression? alternate bound-vars)))
((<sequence> exps)
(and-map (lambda (x) (simple-expression? x bound-vars))
exps))
((<application> proc args)
(and (primitive-ref? proc)
(effect-free-primitive? (primitive-ref-name proc))
(and-map (lambda (x) (simple-expression? x bound-vars))
args)))
(else #f)))
(define (partition-vars x)
(let-values
(((unref ref set simple lambda* complex)
(fix-fold x
(lambda (x unref ref set simple lambda* complex)
(record-case x
((<lexical-ref> gensym)
(values (delq gensym unref)
(lset-adjoin eq? ref gensym)
set
simple
lambda*
complex))
((<lexical-set> gensym)
(values unref
ref
(lset-adjoin eq? set gensym)
simple
lambda*
complex))
((<letrec> vars)
(values (append vars unref)
ref
set
simple
lambda*
complex))
((<let> vars)
(values (append vars unref)
ref
set
simple
lambda*
complex))
(else
(values unref ref set simple lambda* complex))))
(lambda (x unref ref set simple lambda* complex)
(record-case x
((<letrec> (orig-vars vars) vals)
(let lp ((vars orig-vars) (vals vals)
(s '()) (l '()) (c '()))
(cond
((null? vars)
(values unref
ref
set
(append s simple)
(append l lambda*)
(append c complex)))
((memq (car vars) unref)
(lp (cdr vars) (cdr vals)
s l c))
((memq (car vars) set)
(lp (cdr vars) (cdr vals)
s l (cons (car vars) c)))
((lambda? (car vals))
(lp (cdr vars) (cdr vals)
s (cons (car vars) l) c))
((simple-expression? (car vals) orig-vars)
(lp (cdr vars) (cdr vals)
(cons (car vars) s) l c))
(else
(lp (cdr vars) (cdr vals)
s l (cons (car vars) c))))))
((<let> (orig-vars vars) vals)
;; The point is to compile let-bound lambdas as
;; efficiently as we do letrec-bound lambdas, so
;; we use the same algorithm for analyzing the
;; vars. There is no problem recursing into the
;; bindings after the let, because all variables
;; have been renamed.
(let lp ((vars orig-vars) (vals vals)
(s '()) (l '()) (c '()))
(cond
((null? vars)
(values unref
ref
set
(append s simple)
(append l lambda*)
(append c complex)))
((memq (car vars) unref)
(lp (cdr vars) (cdr vals)
s l c))
((memq (car vars) set)
(lp (cdr vars) (cdr vals)
s l (cons (car vars) c)))
((and (lambda? (car vals))
(not (memq (car vars) set)))
(lp (cdr vars) (cdr vals)
s (cons (car vars) l) c))
;; There is no difference between simple and
;; complex, for the purposes of let. Just lump
;; them all into complex.
(else
(lp (cdr vars) (cdr vals)
s l (cons (car vars) c))))))
(else
(values unref ref set simple lambda* complex))))
'()
'()
'()
'()
'()
'())))
(values unref simple lambda* complex)))
(define (fix-letrec! x)
(let-values (((unref simple lambda* complex) (partition-vars x)))
(post-order!
(lambda (x)
(record-case x
;; Sets to unreferenced variables may be replaced by their
;; expression, called for effect.
((<lexical-set> gensym exp)
(if (memq gensym unref)
(make-sequence #f (list exp (make-void #f)))
x))
((<letrec> src names vars vals body)
(let ((binds (map list vars names vals)))
(define (lookup set)
(map (lambda (v) (assq v binds))
(lset-intersection eq? vars set)))
(let ((u (lookup unref))
(s (lookup simple))
(l (lookup lambda*))
(c (lookup complex)))
;; Bind "simple" bindings, and locations for complex
;; bindings.
(make-let
src
(append (map cadr s) (map cadr c))
(append (map car s) (map car c))
(append (map caddr s) (map (lambda (x) (make-void #f)) c))
;; Bind lambdas using the fixpoint operator.
(make-fix
src (map cadr l) (map car l) (map caddr l)
(make-sequence
src
(append
;; The right-hand-sides of the unreferenced
;; bindings, for effect.
(map caddr u)
(if (null? c)
;; No complex bindings, just emit the body.
(list body)
(list
;; Evaluate the the "complex" bindings, in a `let' to
;; indicate that order doesn't matter, and bind to
;; their variables.
(let ((tmps (map (lambda (x) (gensym)) c)))
(make-let
#f (map cadr c) tmps (map caddr c)
(make-sequence
#f
(map (lambda (x tmp)
(make-lexical-set
#f (cadr x) (car x)
(make-lexical-ref #f (cadr x) tmp)))
c tmps))))
;; Finally, the body.
body)))))))))
((<let> src names vars vals body)
(let ((binds (map list vars names vals)))
(define (lookup set)
(map (lambda (v) (assq v binds))
(lset-intersection eq? vars set)))
(let ((u (lookup unref))
(l (lookup lambda*))
(c (lookup complex)))
(make-sequence
src
(append
;; unreferenced bindings, called for effect.
(map caddr u)
(list
;; unassigned lambdas use fix.
(make-fix src (map cadr l) (map car l) (map caddr l)
;; and the "complex" bindings.
(make-let src (map cadr c) (map car c) (map caddr c)
body))))))))
(else x)))
x)))