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guile/module/language/scheme/compile-ghil.scm
Andy Wingo 811d10f5a2 new language: tree-il. psyntax generates it when run in compile mode.
* module/Makefile.am: Add tree-il sources.

* module/ice-9/compile-psyntax.scm: Adjust for sc-expand producing
  tree-il in compile mode.

* module/ice-9/psyntax.scm: Switch from expand-support to tree-il for
  generating output in compile mode. Completely generate tree-il -- the
  output wasn't Scheme before, but now it's completely not Scheme.

* module/ice-9/psyntax-pp.scm: Regenerated.

* module/language/scheme/compile-ghil.scm: Strip structures using
  tree-il, not expand-support.

* module/language/tree-il.scm:
* module/language/tree-il/spec.scm
* module/language/tree-il/compile-glil.scm: New language. It will compile
  to GLIL, though it doesn't yet.
2009-05-07 17:32:01 +02:00

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;;; Guile Scheme specification
;; Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Code:
(define-module (language scheme compile-ghil)
#:use-module (system base pmatch)
#:use-module (system base language)
#:use-module (language ghil)
#:use-module (language scheme inline)
#:use-module (system vm objcode)
#:use-module (ice-9 receive)
#:use-module (ice-9 optargs)
#:use-module (language tree-il)
#:use-module ((system base compile) #:select (syntax-error))
#:export (compile-ghil translate-1
*translate-table* define-scheme-translator))
(module-ref (current-module) 'receive)
;;; environment := #f
;;; | MODULE
;;; | COMPILE-ENV
;;; compile-env := (MODULE LEXICALS|GHIL-ENV . EXTERNALS)
(define (cenv-module env)
(cond ((not env) #f)
((module? env) env)
((and (pair? env) (module? (car env))) (car env))
(else (error "bad environment" env))))
(define (cenv-ghil-env env)
(cond ((not env) (make-ghil-toplevel-env))
((module? env) (make-ghil-toplevel-env))
((pair? env)
(if (struct? (cadr env))
(cadr env)
(ghil-env-dereify (cadr env))))
(else (error "bad environment" env))))
(define (cenv-externals env)
(cond ((not env) '())
((module? env) '())
((pair? env) (cddr env))
(else (error "bad environment" env))))
(define (make-cenv module lexicals externals)
(cons module (cons lexicals externals)))
(define (compile-ghil x e opts)
(save-module-excursion
(lambda ()
(and=> (cenv-module e) set-current-module)
(call-with-ghil-environment (cenv-ghil-env e) '()
(lambda (env vars)
(let ((x (tree-il->scheme
(sc-expand x 'c '(compile load eval)))))
(let ((x (make-ghil-lambda env #f vars #f '()
(translate-1 env #f x)))
(cenv (make-cenv (current-module)
(ghil-env-parent env)
(if e (cenv-externals e) '()))))
(values x cenv cenv))))))))
;;;
;;; Translator
;;;
(define *forbidden-primitives*
;; Guile's `procedure->macro' family is evil because it crosses the
;; compilation boundary. One solution might be to evaluate calls to
;; `procedure->memoizing-macro' at compilation time, but it may be more
;; compicated than that.
'(procedure->syntax procedure->macro))
;; Looks up transformers relative to the current module at
;; compilation-time. See also the discussion of ghil-lookup in ghil.scm.
;;
;; FIXME shadowing lexicals?
(define (lookup-transformer head retrans)
(define (module-ref/safe mod sym)
(and mod
(and=> (module-variable mod sym)
(lambda (var)
;; unbound vars can happen if the module
;; definition forward-declared them
(and (variable-bound? var) (variable-ref var))))))
(let* ((mod (current-module))
(val (cond
((symbol? head) (module-ref/safe mod head))
((pmatch head
((@ ,modname ,sym)
(module-ref/safe (resolve-interface modname) sym))
((@@ ,modname ,sym)
(module-ref/safe (resolve-module modname) sym))
(else #f)))
(else #f))))
(cond
((hashq-ref *translate-table* val))
((macro? val)
(syntax-error #f "unknown kind of macro" head))
(else #f))))
(define (translate-1 e l x)
(let ((l (or l (location x))))
(define (retrans x) (translate-1 e #f x))
(define (retrans/loc x) (translate-1 e (or (location x) l) x))
(cond ((pair? x)
(let ((head (car x)) (tail (cdr x)))
(cond
((lookup-transformer head retrans/loc)
=> (lambda (t) (t e l x)))
;; FIXME: lexical/module overrides of forbidden primitives
((memq head *forbidden-primitives*)
(syntax-error l (format #f "`~a' is forbidden" head)
(cons head tail)))
(else
(let ((tail (map retrans tail)))
(or (and (symbol? head)
(try-inline-with-env e l (cons head tail)))
(make-ghil-call e l (retrans head) tail)))))))
((symbol? x)
(make-ghil-ref e l (ghil-var-for-ref! e x)))
;; fixme: non-self-quoting objects like #<foo>
(else
(make-ghil-quote e l x)))))
(define (valid-bindings? bindings . it-is-for-do)
(define (valid-binding? b)
(pmatch b
((,sym ,var) (guard (symbol? sym)) #t)
((,sym ,var ,update) (guard (pair? it-is-for-do) (symbol? sym)) #t)
(else #f)))
(and (list? bindings) (and-map valid-binding? bindings)))
(define *translate-table* (make-hash-table))
(define-macro (-> form)
`(,(symbol-append 'make-ghil- (car form)) e l . ,(cdr form)))
(define-macro (define-scheme-translator sym . clauses)
`(hashq-set! (@ (language scheme compile-ghil) *translate-table*)
(module-ref (current-module) ',sym)
(lambda (e l exp)
(define (retrans x)
((@ (language scheme compile-ghil) translate-1)
e
(or ((@@ (language scheme compile-ghil) location) x) l)
x))
(define syntax-error (@ (system base compile) syntax-error))
(pmatch (cdr exp)
,@clauses
,@(if (assq 'else clauses) '()
`((else
(syntax-error l (format #f "bad ~A" ',sym) exp))))))))
(define-scheme-translator quote
;; (quote OBJ)
((,obj)
(-> (quote obj))))
(define-scheme-translator quasiquote
;; (quasiquote OBJ)
((,obj)
(-> (quasiquote (trans-quasiquote e l obj 0)))))
(define-scheme-translator define
;; (define NAME VAL)
((,name ,val) (guard (symbol? name)
(ghil-toplevel-env? (ghil-env-parent e)))
(-> (define (ghil-var-define! (ghil-env-parent e) name)
(maybe-name-value! (retrans val) name))))
;; (define (NAME FORMALS...) BODY...)
(((,name . ,formals) . ,body) (guard (symbol? name))
;; -> (define NAME (lambda FORMALS BODY...))
(retrans `(define ,name (lambda ,formals ,@body)))))
(define-scheme-translator set!
;; (set! NAME VAL)
((,name ,val) (guard (symbol? name))
(-> (set (ghil-var-for-set! e name) (retrans val))))
;; FIXME: Would be nice to verify the values of @ and @@ relative
;; to imported modules...
(((@ ,modname ,name) ,val) (guard (symbol? name)
(list? modname)
(and-map symbol? modname)
(not (ghil-var-is-bound? e '@)))
(-> (set (ghil-var-at-module! e modname name #t) (retrans val))))
(((@@ ,modname ,name) ,val) (guard (symbol? name)
(list? modname)
(and-map symbol? modname)
(not (ghil-var-is-bound? e '@@)))
(-> (set (ghil-var-at-module! e modname name #f) (retrans val))))
;; (set! (NAME ARGS...) VAL)
(((,name . ,args) ,val) (guard (symbol? name))
;; -> ((setter NAME) ARGS... VAL)
(retrans `((setter ,name) . (,@args ,val)))))
(define-scheme-translator if
;; (if TEST THEN [ELSE])
((,test ,then)
(-> (if (retrans test) (retrans then) (retrans '(begin)))))
((,test ,then ,else)
(-> (if (retrans test) (retrans then) (retrans else)))))
(define-scheme-translator and
;; (and EXPS...)
(,tail
(-> (and (map retrans tail)))))
(define-scheme-translator or
;; (or EXPS...)
(,tail
(-> (or (map retrans tail)))))
(define-scheme-translator begin
;; (begin EXPS...)
(,tail
(-> (begin (map retrans tail)))))
(define-scheme-translator let
;; (let NAME ((SYM VAL) ...) BODY...)
((,name ,bindings . ,body) (guard (symbol? name)
(valid-bindings? bindings))
;; -> (letrec ((NAME (lambda (SYM...) BODY...))) (NAME VAL...))
(retrans `(letrec ((,name (lambda ,(map car bindings) ,@body)))
(,name ,@(map cadr bindings)))))
;; (let () BODY...)
((() . ,body)
;; Note: this differs from `begin'
(-> (begin (list (trans-body e l body)))))
;; (let ((SYM VAL) ...) BODY...)
((,bindings . ,body) (guard (valid-bindings? bindings))
(let ((vals (map (lambda (b)
(maybe-name-value! (retrans (cadr b)) (car b)))
bindings)))
(call-with-ghil-bindings e (map car bindings)
(lambda (vars)
(-> (bind vars vals (trans-body e l body))))))))
(define-scheme-translator let*
;; (let* ((SYM VAL) ...) BODY...)
((() . ,body)
(retrans `(let () ,@body)))
((((,sym ,val) . ,rest) . ,body) (guard (symbol? sym))
(retrans `(let ((,sym ,val)) (let* ,rest ,@body)))))
(define-scheme-translator letrec
;; (letrec ((SYM VAL) ...) BODY...)
((,bindings . ,body) (guard (valid-bindings? bindings))
(call-with-ghil-bindings e (map car bindings)
(lambda (vars)
(let ((vals (map (lambda (b)
(maybe-name-value!
(retrans (cadr b)) (car b)))
bindings)))
(-> (bind vars vals (trans-body e l body))))))))
(define-scheme-translator cond
;; (cond (CLAUSE BODY...) ...)
(() (retrans '(begin)))
(((else . ,body)) (retrans `(begin ,@body)))
(((,test) . ,rest) (retrans `(or ,test (cond ,@rest))))
(((,test => ,proc) . ,rest)
;; FIXME hygiene!
(retrans `(let ((_t ,test)) (if _t (,proc _t) (cond ,@rest)))))
(((,test . ,body) . ,rest)
(retrans `(if ,test (begin ,@body) (cond ,@rest)))))
(define-scheme-translator case
;; (case EXP ((KEY...) BODY...) ...)
((,exp . ,clauses)
(retrans
;; FIXME hygiene!
`(let ((_t ,exp))
,(let loop ((ls clauses))
(cond ((null? ls) '(begin))
((eq? (caar ls) 'else) `(begin ,@(cdar ls)))
(else `(if (memv _t ',(caar ls))
(begin ,@(cdar ls))
,(loop (cdr ls))))))))))
(define-scheme-translator do
;; (do ((SYM VAL [UPDATE]) ...) (TEST RESULT...) BODY...)
((,bindings (,test . ,result) . ,body)
(let ((sym (map car bindings))
(val (map cadr bindings))
(update (map cddr bindings)))
(define (next s x) (if (pair? x) (car x) s))
(retrans
;; FIXME hygiene!
`(letrec ((_l (lambda ,sym
(if ,test
(begin ,@result)
(begin ,@body
(_l ,@(map next sym update)))))))
(_l ,@val))))))
(define-scheme-translator lambda
;; (lambda FORMALS BODY...)
((,formals . ,body)
(receive (syms rest) (parse-formals formals)
(call-with-ghil-environment e syms
(lambda (e vars)
(receive (meta body) (parse-lambda-meta body)
(-> (lambda vars rest meta (trans-body e l body)))))))))
(define-scheme-translator delay
;; FIXME not hygienic
((,expr)
(retrans `(make-promise (lambda () ,expr)))))
(define-scheme-translator @
((,modname ,sym)
(-> (ref (ghil-var-at-module! e modname sym #t)))))
(define-scheme-translator @@
((,modname ,sym)
(-> (ref (ghil-var-at-module! e modname sym #f)))))
(define *the-compile-toplevel-symbol* 'compile-toplevel)
(define-scheme-translator eval-when
((,when . ,body) (guard (list? when) (and-map symbol? when))
(if (memq 'compile when)
(primitive-eval `(begin . ,body)))
(if (memq 'load when)
(retrans `(begin . ,body))
(retrans `(begin)))))
(define-scheme-translator apply
;; FIXME: not hygienic, relies on @apply not being shadowed
(,args (retrans `(@apply ,@args))))
;; FIXME: we could add inliners for `list' and `vector'
(define-scheme-translator @apply
((,proc ,arg1 . ,args)
(let ((args (cons (retrans arg1) (map retrans args))))
(cond ((and (symbol? proc)
(not (ghil-var-is-bound? e proc))
(and=> (module-variable (current-module) proc)
(lambda (var)
(and (variable-bound? var)
(lookup-apply-transformer (variable-ref var))))))
;; that is, a variable, not part of this compilation
;; unit, but defined in the toplevel environment, and has
;; an apply transformer registered
=> (lambda (t) (t e l args)))
(else
(-> (inline 'apply (cons (retrans proc) args))))))))
(define-scheme-translator call-with-values
;; FIXME: not hygienic, relies on @call-with-values not being shadowed
((,producer ,consumer)
(retrans `(@call-with-values ,producer ,consumer)))
(else #f))
(define-scheme-translator @call-with-values
((,producer ,consumer)
(-> (mv-call (retrans producer) (retrans consumer)))))
(define-scheme-translator call-with-current-continuation
;; FIXME: not hygienic, relies on @call-with-current-continuation
;; not being shadowed
((,proc)
(retrans `(@call-with-current-continuation ,proc)))
(else #f))
(define-scheme-translator @call-with-current-continuation
((,proc)
(-> (inline 'call/cc (list (retrans proc))))))
(define-scheme-translator receive
((,formals ,producer-exp . ,body)
;; Lovely, self-referential usage. Not strictly necessary, the
;; macro would do the trick; but it's good to test the mv-bind
;; code.
(receive (syms rest) (parse-formals formals)
(let ((producer (retrans `(lambda () ,producer-exp))))
(call-with-ghil-bindings e syms
(lambda (vars)
(-> (mv-bind producer vars rest
(trans-body e l body)))))))))
(define-scheme-translator values
((,x) (retrans x))
(,args
(-> (values (map retrans args)))))
(define-scheme-translator compile-time-environment
;; (compile-time-environment)
;; => (MODULE LEXICALS . EXTERNALS)
(()
(-> (inline 'cons
(list (retrans '(current-module))
(-> (inline 'cons
(list (-> (reified-env))
(-> (inline 'externals '()))))))))))
(define (lookup-apply-transformer proc)
(cond ((eq? proc values)
(lambda (e l args)
(-> (values* args))))
(else #f)))
(define (trans-quasiquote e l x level)
(cond ((not (pair? x)) x)
((memq (car x) '(unquote unquote-splicing))
(let ((l (location x)))
(pmatch (cdr x)
((,obj)
(cond
((zero? level)
(if (eq? (car x) 'unquote)
(-> (unquote (translate-1 e l obj)))
(-> (unquote-splicing (translate-1 e l obj)))))
(else
(list (car x) (trans-quasiquote e l obj (1- level))))))
(else (syntax-error l (format #f "bad ~A" (car x)) x)))))
((eq? (car x) 'quasiquote)
(let ((l (location x)))
(pmatch (cdr x)
((,obj) (list 'quasiquote (trans-quasiquote e l obj (1+ level))))
(else (syntax-error l (format #f "bad ~A" (car x)) x)))))
(else (cons (trans-quasiquote e l (car x) level)
(trans-quasiquote e l (cdr x) level)))))
(define (trans-body e l body)
(define (define->binding df)
(pmatch (cdr df)
((,name ,val) (guard (symbol? name)) (list name val))
(((,name . ,formals) . ,body) (guard (symbol? name))
(list name `(lambda ,formals ,@body)))
(else (syntax-error (location df) "bad define" df))))
;; main
(let loop ((ls body) (ds '()))
(pmatch ls
(() (syntax-error l "bad body" body))
(((define . _) . _)
(loop (cdr ls) (cons (car ls) ds)))
(else
(if (null? ds)
(translate-1 e l `(begin ,@ls))
(translate-1 e l `(letrec ,(map define->binding ds) ,@ls)))))))
(define (parse-formals formals)
(cond
;; (lambda x ...)
((symbol? formals) (values (list formals) #t))
;; (lambda (x y z) ...)
((list? formals) (values formals #f))
;; (lambda (x y . z) ...)
((pair? formals)
(let loop ((l formals) (v '()))
(if (pair? l)
(loop (cdr l) (cons (car l) v))
(values (reverse! (cons l v)) #t))))
(else (syntax-error (location formals) "bad formals" formals))))
(define (parse-lambda-meta body)
(cond ((or (null? body) (null? (cdr body))) (values '() body))
((string? (car body))
(values `((documentation . ,(car body))) (cdr body)))
(else (values '() body))))
(define (maybe-name-value! val name)
(cond
((ghil-lambda? val)
(if (not (assq-ref (ghil-lambda-meta val) 'name))
(set! (ghil-lambda-meta val)
(acons 'name name (ghil-lambda-meta val))))))
val)
(define (location x)
(and (pair? x)
(let ((props (source-properties x)))
(and (not (null? props))
props))))