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* module/ice-9/Makefile.am: Replace annotate.scm with expand-support.scm. * module/ice-9/annotate.scm: Removed; subsumed into expand-support.scm. * module/ice-9/compile-psyntax.scm: Strip out expansion structures before writing to disk. * module/ice-9/expand-support.scm: New file. Provides annotation support, and other compound data types for use by the expander. Currently the only one that is used is the toplevel reference, <module-ref>, but we will record lexicals this way soon. * module/ice-9/psyntax-pp.scm: Regenerate. * module/ice-9/psyntax.scm (build-global-reference) (build-global-assignment): Instead of expanding out global references as symbols, expand them as <module-ref> structures, with space to record the module that they should be scoped against. This is in anticipation of us actually threading the module info through the syntax transformation, so that we can get hygiene with respect to modules. * module/ice-9/syncase.scm: Replace eval-when. Since sc-expand will give us something that isn't Scheme because we put the <module-ref> structures in it, strip that info whenever we actually do need scheme. * module/language/scheme/compile-ghil.scm (lookup-transformer): Strip expansion structures here too. * module/language/scheme/expand.scm (language): Swap annotate for expand-support. But this file will die soon, I think.
517 lines
18 KiB
Scheme
517 lines
18 KiB
Scheme
;;; Guile Scheme specification
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;; Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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;; any later version.
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;;
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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;;; Code:
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(define-module (language scheme compile-ghil)
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#:use-module (system base pmatch)
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#:use-module (system base language)
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#:use-module (language ghil)
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#:use-module (language scheme inline)
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#:use-module (system vm objcode)
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#:use-module (ice-9 receive)
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#:use-module (ice-9 optargs)
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#:use-module (ice-9 expand-support)
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#:use-module ((ice-9 syncase) #:select (sc-macro))
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#:use-module ((system base compile) #:select (syntax-error))
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#:export (compile-ghil translate-1
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*translate-table* define-scheme-translator))
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;;; environment := #f
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;;; | MODULE
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;;; | COMPILE-ENV
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;;; compile-env := (MODULE LEXICALS|GHIL-ENV . EXTERNALS)
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(define (cenv-module env)
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(cond ((not env) #f)
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((module? env) env)
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((and (pair? env) (module? (car env))) (car env))
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(else (error "bad environment" env))))
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(define (cenv-ghil-env env)
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(cond ((not env) (make-ghil-toplevel-env))
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((module? env) (make-ghil-toplevel-env))
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((pair? env)
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(if (struct? (cadr env))
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(cadr env)
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(ghil-env-dereify (cadr env))))
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(else (error "bad environment" env))))
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(define (cenv-externals env)
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(cond ((not env) '())
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((module? env) '())
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((pair? env) (cddr env))
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(else (error "bad environment" env))))
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(define (make-cenv module lexicals externals)
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(cons module (cons lexicals externals)))
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(define (compile-ghil x e opts)
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(save-module-excursion
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(lambda ()
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(and=> (cenv-module e) set-current-module)
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(call-with-ghil-environment (cenv-ghil-env e) '()
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(lambda (env vars)
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(let ((x (make-ghil-lambda env #f vars #f '()
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(translate-1 env #f x)))
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(cenv (make-cenv (current-module)
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(ghil-env-parent env)
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(if e (cenv-externals e) '()))))
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(values x cenv cenv)))))))
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;;;
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;;; Translator
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;;;
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(define *forbidden-primitives*
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;; Guile's `procedure->macro' family is evil because it crosses the
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;; compilation boundary. One solution might be to evaluate calls to
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;; `procedure->memoizing-macro' at compilation time, but it may be more
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;; compicated than that.
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'(procedure->syntax procedure->macro))
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;; Looks up transformers relative to the current module at
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;; compilation-time. See also the discussion of ghil-lookup in ghil.scm.
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;;
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;; FIXME shadowing lexicals?
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(define (lookup-transformer head retrans)
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(let* ((mod (current-module))
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(val (cond
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((symbol? head)
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(and=> (module-variable mod head)
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(lambda (var)
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;; unbound vars can happen if the module
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;; definition forward-declared them
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(and (variable-bound? var) (variable-ref var)))))
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;; allow macros to be unquoted into the output of a macro
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;; expansion
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((macro? head) head)
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(else #f))))
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(cond
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((hashq-ref *translate-table* val))
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((defmacro? val)
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(lambda (env loc exp)
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(retrans (apply (defmacro-transformer val) (cdr exp)))))
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((eq? val sc-macro)
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;; syncase!
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(let* ((eec (@@ (ice-9 syncase) expansion-eval-closure))
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(sc-expand3 (@@ (ice-9 syncase) sc-expand3)))
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(lambda (env loc exp)
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(retrans
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(with-fluids ((eec (module-eval-closure mod)))
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(strip-expansion-structures
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(sc-expand3 exp 'c '(compile load eval))))))))
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((primitive-macro? val)
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(syntax-error #f "unhandled primitive macro" head))
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((macro? val)
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(syntax-error #f "unknown kind of macro" head))
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(else #f))))
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(define (translate-1 e l x)
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(let ((l (or l (location x))))
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(define (retrans x) (translate-1 e #f x))
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(define (retrans/loc x) (translate-1 e (or (location x) l) x))
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(cond ((pair? x)
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(let ((head (car x)) (tail (cdr x)))
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(cond
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((lookup-transformer head retrans/loc)
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=> (lambda (t) (t e l x)))
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;; FIXME: lexical/module overrides of forbidden primitives
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((memq head *forbidden-primitives*)
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(syntax-error l (format #f "`~a' is forbidden" head)
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(cons head tail)))
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(else
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(let ((tail (map retrans tail)))
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(or (and (symbol? head)
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(try-inline-with-env e l (cons head tail)))
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(make-ghil-call e l (retrans head) tail)))))))
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((symbol? x)
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(make-ghil-ref e l (ghil-var-for-ref! e x)))
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;; fixme: non-self-quoting objects like #<foo>
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(else
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(make-ghil-quote e l x)))))
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(define (valid-bindings? bindings . it-is-for-do)
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(define (valid-binding? b)
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(pmatch b
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((,sym ,var) (guard (symbol? sym)) #t)
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((,sym ,var ,update) (guard (pair? it-is-for-do) (symbol? sym)) #t)
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(else #f)))
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(and (list? bindings) (and-map valid-binding? bindings)))
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(define *translate-table* (make-hash-table))
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(define-macro (-> form)
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`(,(symbol-append 'make-ghil- (car form)) e l . ,(cdr form)))
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(define-macro (define-scheme-translator sym . clauses)
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`(hashq-set! (@ (language scheme compile-ghil) *translate-table*)
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,sym
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(lambda (e l exp)
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(define (retrans x)
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((@ (language scheme compile-ghil) translate-1)
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e
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(or ((@@ (language scheme compile-ghil) location) x) l)
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x))
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(define syntax-error (@ (system base compile) syntax-error))
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(pmatch (cdr exp)
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,@clauses
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,@(if (assq 'else clauses) '()
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`((else
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(syntax-error l (format #f "bad ~A" ',sym) exp))))))))
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(define-scheme-translator quote
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;; (quote OBJ)
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((,obj)
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(-> (quote obj))))
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(define-scheme-translator quasiquote
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;; (quasiquote OBJ)
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((,obj)
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(-> (quasiquote (trans-quasiquote e l obj 0)))))
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(define-scheme-translator define
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;; (define NAME VAL)
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((,name ,val) (guard (symbol? name)
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(ghil-toplevel-env? (ghil-env-parent e)))
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(-> (define (ghil-var-define! (ghil-env-parent e) name)
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(maybe-name-value! (retrans val) name))))
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;; (define (NAME FORMALS...) BODY...)
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(((,name . ,formals) . ,body) (guard (symbol? name))
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;; -> (define NAME (lambda FORMALS BODY...))
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(retrans `(define ,name (lambda ,formals ,@body)))))
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(define-scheme-translator set!
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;; (set! NAME VAL)
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((,name ,val) (guard (symbol? name))
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(-> (set (ghil-var-for-set! e name) (retrans val))))
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;; FIXME: Would be nice to verify the values of @ and @@ relative
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;; to imported modules...
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(((@ ,modname ,name) ,val) (guard (symbol? name)
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(list? modname)
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(and-map symbol? modname)
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(not (ghil-var-is-bound? e '@)))
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(-> (set (ghil-var-at-module! e modname name #t) (retrans val))))
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(((@@ ,modname ,name) ,val) (guard (symbol? name)
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(list? modname)
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(and-map symbol? modname)
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(not (ghil-var-is-bound? e '@@)))
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(-> (set (ghil-var-at-module! e modname name #f) (retrans val))))
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;; (set! (NAME ARGS...) VAL)
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(((,name . ,args) ,val) (guard (symbol? name))
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;; -> ((setter NAME) ARGS... VAL)
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(retrans `((setter ,name) . (,@args ,val)))))
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(define-scheme-translator if
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;; (if TEST THEN [ELSE])
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((,test ,then)
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(-> (if (retrans test) (retrans then) (retrans '(begin)))))
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((,test ,then ,else)
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(-> (if (retrans test) (retrans then) (retrans else)))))
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(define-scheme-translator and
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;; (and EXPS...)
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(,tail
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(-> (and (map retrans tail)))))
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(define-scheme-translator or
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;; (or EXPS...)
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(,tail
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(-> (or (map retrans tail)))))
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(define-scheme-translator begin
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;; (begin EXPS...)
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(,tail
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(-> (begin (map retrans tail)))))
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(define-scheme-translator let
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;; (let NAME ((SYM VAL) ...) BODY...)
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((,name ,bindings . ,body) (guard (symbol? name)
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(valid-bindings? bindings))
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;; -> (letrec ((NAME (lambda (SYM...) BODY...))) (NAME VAL...))
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(retrans `(letrec ((,name (lambda ,(map car bindings) ,@body)))
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(,name ,@(map cadr bindings)))))
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;; (let () BODY...)
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((() . ,body)
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;; Note: this differs from `begin'
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(-> (begin (list (trans-body e l body)))))
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;; (let ((SYM VAL) ...) BODY...)
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((,bindings . ,body) (guard (valid-bindings? bindings))
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(let ((vals (map (lambda (b)
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(maybe-name-value! (retrans (cadr b)) (car b)))
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bindings)))
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(call-with-ghil-bindings e (map car bindings)
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(lambda (vars)
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(-> (bind vars vals (trans-body e l body))))))))
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(define-scheme-translator let*
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;; (let* ((SYM VAL) ...) BODY...)
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((() . ,body)
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(retrans `(let () ,@body)))
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((((,sym ,val) . ,rest) . ,body) (guard (symbol? sym))
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(retrans `(let ((,sym ,val)) (let* ,rest ,@body)))))
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(define-scheme-translator letrec
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;; (letrec ((SYM VAL) ...) BODY...)
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((,bindings . ,body) (guard (valid-bindings? bindings))
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(call-with-ghil-bindings e (map car bindings)
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(lambda (vars)
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(let ((vals (map (lambda (b)
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(maybe-name-value!
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(retrans (cadr b)) (car b)))
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bindings)))
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(-> (bind vars vals (trans-body e l body))))))))
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(define-scheme-translator cond
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;; (cond (CLAUSE BODY...) ...)
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(() (retrans '(begin)))
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(((else . ,body)) (retrans `(begin ,@body)))
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(((,test) . ,rest) (retrans `(or ,test (cond ,@rest))))
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(((,test => ,proc) . ,rest)
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;; FIXME hygiene!
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(retrans `(let ((_t ,test)) (if _t (,proc _t) (cond ,@rest)))))
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(((,test . ,body) . ,rest)
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(retrans `(if ,test (begin ,@body) (cond ,@rest)))))
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(define-scheme-translator case
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;; (case EXP ((KEY...) BODY...) ...)
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((,exp . ,clauses)
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(retrans
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;; FIXME hygiene!
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`(let ((_t ,exp))
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,(let loop ((ls clauses))
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(cond ((null? ls) '(begin))
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((eq? (caar ls) 'else) `(begin ,@(cdar ls)))
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(else `(if (memv _t ',(caar ls))
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(begin ,@(cdar ls))
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,(loop (cdr ls))))))))))
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(define-scheme-translator do
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;; (do ((SYM VAL [UPDATE]) ...) (TEST RESULT...) BODY...)
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((,bindings (,test . ,result) . ,body)
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(let ((sym (map car bindings))
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(val (map cadr bindings))
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(update (map cddr bindings)))
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(define (next s x) (if (pair? x) (car x) s))
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(retrans
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;; FIXME hygiene!
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`(letrec ((_l (lambda ,sym
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(if ,test
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(begin ,@result)
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(begin ,@body
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(_l ,@(map next sym update)))))))
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(_l ,@val))))))
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(define-scheme-translator lambda
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;; (lambda FORMALS BODY...)
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((,formals . ,body)
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(receive (syms rest) (parse-formals formals)
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(call-with-ghil-environment e syms
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(lambda (e vars)
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(receive (meta body) (parse-lambda-meta body)
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(-> (lambda vars rest meta (trans-body e l body)))))))))
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(define-scheme-translator delay
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;; FIXME not hygienic
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((,expr)
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(retrans `(make-promise (lambda () ,expr)))))
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(define-scheme-translator @
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((,modname ,sym)
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(-> (ref (ghil-var-at-module! e modname sym #t)))))
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(define-scheme-translator @@
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((,modname ,sym)
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(-> (ref (ghil-var-at-module! e modname sym #f)))))
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(define *the-compile-toplevel-symbol* 'compile-toplevel)
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(define-scheme-translator eval-when
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((,when . ,body) (guard (list? when) (and-map symbol? when))
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(if (memq 'compile when)
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(primitive-eval `(begin . ,body)))
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(if (memq 'load when)
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(retrans `(begin . ,body))
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(retrans `(begin)))))
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(define-scheme-translator apply
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;; FIXME: not hygienic, relies on @apply not being shadowed
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(,args (retrans `(@apply ,@args))))
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;; FIXME: we could add inliners for `list' and `vector'
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(define-scheme-translator @apply
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((,proc ,arg1 . ,args)
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(let ((args (cons (retrans arg1) (map retrans args))))
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(cond ((and (symbol? proc)
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(not (ghil-var-is-bound? e proc))
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(and=> (module-variable (current-module) proc)
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(lambda (var)
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(and (variable-bound? var)
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(lookup-apply-transformer (variable-ref var))))))
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;; that is, a variable, not part of this compilation
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;; unit, but defined in the toplevel environment, and has
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;; an apply transformer registered
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=> (lambda (t) (t e l args)))
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(else
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(-> (inline 'apply (cons (retrans proc) args))))))))
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(define-scheme-translator call-with-values
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;; FIXME: not hygienic, relies on @call-with-values not being shadowed
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((,producer ,consumer)
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(retrans `(@call-with-values ,producer ,consumer)))
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(else #f))
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(define-scheme-translator @call-with-values
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((,producer ,consumer)
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(-> (mv-call (retrans producer) (retrans consumer)))))
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(define-scheme-translator call-with-current-continuation
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;; FIXME: not hygienic, relies on @call-with-current-continuation
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;; not being shadowed
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((,proc)
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(retrans `(@call-with-current-continuation ,proc)))
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(else #f))
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(define-scheme-translator @call-with-current-continuation
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((,proc)
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(-> (inline 'call/cc (list (retrans proc))))))
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(define-scheme-translator receive
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((,formals ,producer-exp . ,body)
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;; Lovely, self-referential usage. Not strictly necessary, the
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;; macro would do the trick; but it's good to test the mv-bind
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;; code.
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(receive (syms rest) (parse-formals formals)
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(let ((producer (retrans `(lambda () ,producer-exp))))
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(call-with-ghil-bindings e syms
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(lambda (vars)
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(-> (mv-bind producer vars rest
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(trans-body e l body)))))))))
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(define-scheme-translator values
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((,x) (retrans x))
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(,args
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(-> (values (map retrans args)))))
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(define-scheme-translator compile-time-environment
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;; (compile-time-environment)
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;; => (MODULE LEXICALS . EXTERNALS)
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(()
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(-> (inline 'cons
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(list (retrans '(current-module))
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(-> (inline 'cons
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(list (-> (reified-env))
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(-> (inline 'externals '()))))))))))
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(define (lookup-apply-transformer proc)
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(cond ((eq? proc values)
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(lambda (e l args)
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(-> (values* args))))
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(else #f)))
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(define (trans-quasiquote e l x level)
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(cond ((not (pair? x)) x)
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((memq (car x) '(unquote unquote-splicing))
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(let ((l (location x)))
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(pmatch (cdr x)
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((,obj)
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(cond
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((zero? level)
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(if (eq? (car x) 'unquote)
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(-> (unquote (translate-1 e l obj)))
|
||
(-> (unquote-splicing (translate-1 e l obj)))))
|
||
(else
|
||
(list (car x) (trans-quasiquote e l obj (1- level))))))
|
||
(else (syntax-error l (format #f "bad ~A" (car x)) x)))))
|
||
((eq? (car x) 'quasiquote)
|
||
(let ((l (location x)))
|
||
(pmatch (cdr x)
|
||
((,obj) (list 'quasiquote (trans-quasiquote e l obj (1+ level))))
|
||
(else (syntax-error l (format #f "bad ~A" (car x)) x)))))
|
||
(else (cons (trans-quasiquote e l (car x) level)
|
||
(trans-quasiquote e l (cdr x) level)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (trans-body e l body)
|
||
(define (define->binding df)
|
||
(pmatch (cdr df)
|
||
((,name ,val) (guard (symbol? name)) (list name val))
|
||
(((,name . ,formals) . ,body) (guard (symbol? name))
|
||
(list name `(lambda ,formals ,@body)))
|
||
(else (syntax-error (location df) "bad define" df))))
|
||
;; main
|
||
(let loop ((ls body) (ds '()))
|
||
(pmatch ls
|
||
(() (syntax-error l "bad body" body))
|
||
(((define . _) . _)
|
||
(loop (cdr ls) (cons (car ls) ds)))
|
||
(else
|
||
(if (null? ds)
|
||
(translate-1 e l `(begin ,@ls))
|
||
(translate-1 e l `(letrec ,(map define->binding ds) ,@ls)))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (parse-formals formals)
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; (lambda x ...)
|
||
((symbol? formals) (values (list formals) #t))
|
||
;; (lambda (x y z) ...)
|
||
((list? formals) (values formals #f))
|
||
;; (lambda (x y . z) ...)
|
||
((pair? formals)
|
||
(let loop ((l formals) (v '()))
|
||
(if (pair? l)
|
||
(loop (cdr l) (cons (car l) v))
|
||
(values (reverse! (cons l v)) #t))))
|
||
(else (syntax-error (location formals) "bad formals" formals))))
|
||
|
||
(define (parse-lambda-meta body)
|
||
(cond ((or (null? body) (null? (cdr body))) (values '() body))
|
||
((string? (car body))
|
||
(values `((documentation . ,(car body))) (cdr body)))
|
||
(else (values '() body))))
|
||
|
||
(define (maybe-name-value! val name)
|
||
(cond
|
||
((ghil-lambda? val)
|
||
(if (not (assq-ref (ghil-lambda-meta val) 'name))
|
||
(set! (ghil-lambda-meta val)
|
||
(acons 'name name (ghil-lambda-meta val))))))
|
||
val)
|
||
|
||
(define (location x)
|
||
(and (pair? x)
|
||
(let ((props (source-properties x)))
|
||
(and (not (null? props))
|
||
props))))
|