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guile/module/system/il/compile.scm
2001-04-23 06:17:52 +00:00

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;;; GHIL -> GLIL compiler
;; Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Code:
(define-module (system il compile)
:use-syntax (system base syntax)
:use-module (system il glil)
:use-module (system il ghil)
:use-module (ice-9 match)
:use-module (ice-9 common-list)
:export (compile))
(define (compile x e . opts)
(if (memq :O opts) (set! x (optimize x)))
(codegen x))
;;;
;;; Stage 2: Optimization
;;;
(define (optimize x)
(match x
(($ <ghil-set> env var val)
(<ghil-set> env var (optimize val)))
(($ <ghil-if> test then else)
(<ghil-if> (optimize test) (optimize then) (optimize else)))
(($ <ghil-begin> exps)
(<ghil-begin> (map optimize exps)))
(($ <ghil-bind> env vars vals body)
(<ghil-bind> env vars (map optimize vals) (optimize body)))
(($ <ghil-lambda> env vars rest body)
(<ghil-lambda> env vars rest (optimize body)))
(($ <ghil-inst> inst args)
(<ghil-inst> inst (map optimize args)))
(($ <ghil-call> env proc args)
(match proc
;; ((@lambda (VAR...) BODY...) ARG...) =>
;; (@let ((VAR ARG) ...) BODY...)
(($ <ghil-lambda> lambda-env vars #f body)
(for-each (lambda (v)
(if (eq? v.kind 'argument) (set! v.kind 'local))
(set! v.env env)
(ghil-env-add! env v))
lambda-env.variables)
(optimize (<ghil-bind> env vars args body)))
(else
(<ghil-call> env (optimize proc) (map optimize args)))))
(else x)))
;;;
;;; Stage 3: Code generation
;;;
(define *ia-void* (<glil-void>))
(define *ia-drop* (<glil-call> 'drop 0))
(define *ia-return* (<glil-call> 'return 0))
(define (make-label) (gensym ":L"))
(define (make-glil-var op env var)
(case var.kind
((argument)
(<glil-argument> op var.index))
((local)
(<glil-local> op var.index))
((external)
(do ((depth 0 (1+ depth))
(e env e.parent))
((eq? e var.env)
(<glil-external> op depth var.index))))
((module)
(<glil-module> op var.env var.name))
(else (error "Unknown kind of variable:" var))))
(define (codegen ghil)
(let ((stack '()))
(define (push-code! code)
(set! stack (cons code stack)))
(define (comp tree tail drop)
(define (push-label! label)
(push-code! (<glil-label> label)))
(define (push-branch! inst label)
(push-code! (<glil-branch> inst label)))
(define (push-call! loc inst args)
(for-each comp-push args)
(push-code! (<glil-call> inst (length args)))
(push-code! (<glil-source> loc)))
;; possible tail position
(define (comp-tail tree) (comp tree tail drop))
;; push the result
(define (comp-push tree) (comp tree #f #f))
;; drop the result
(define (comp-drop tree) (comp tree #f #t))
;; drop the result if unnecessary
(define (maybe-drop)
(if drop (push-code! *ia-drop*)))
;; return here if necessary
(define (maybe-return)
(if tail (push-code! *ia-return*)))
;; return this code if necessary
(define (return-code! code)
(if (not drop) (push-code! code))
(maybe-return))
;; return void if necessary
(define (return-void!)
(return-code! *ia-void*))
;; return object if necessary
(define (return-object! obj)
(return-code! (<glil-const> obj)))
;;
;; dispatch
(match tree
(($ <ghil-void>)
(return-void!))
(($ <ghil-quote> env loc obj)
(return-object! obj))
(($ <ghil-quasiquote> env loc exp)
(let loop ((x exp))
(match x
((? list? ls)
(push-call! #f 'mark '())
(for-each loop ls)
(push-call! #f 'list-mark '()))
((? pair? pp)
(loop (car pp))
(loop (cdr pp))
(push-code! (<glil-call> 'cons 2)))
(($ <ghil-unquote> env loc exp)
(comp-push exp))
(($ <ghil-unquote-splicing> env loc exp)
(comp-push exp)
(push-call! #f 'list-break '()))
(else
(push-code! (<glil-const> x)))))
(maybe-drop)
(maybe-return))
(($ <ghil-ref> env loc var)
(return-code! (make-glil-var 'ref env var)))
(($ <ghil-set> env loc var val)
(comp-push val)
(push-code! (make-glil-var 'set env var))
(return-void!))
(($ <ghil-define> env loc var val)
(comp-push val)
(push-code! (make-glil-var 'set env var))
(return-void!))
(($ <ghil-if> env loc test then else)
;; TEST
;; (br-if-not L1)
;; THEN
;; (br L2)
;; L1: ELSE
;; L2:
(let ((L1 (make-label)) (L2 (make-label)))
(comp-push test)
(push-branch! 'br-if-not L1)
(comp-tail then)
(if (not tail) (push-branch! 'br L2))
(push-label! L1)
(comp-tail else)
(if (not tail) (push-label! L2))))
(($ <ghil-and> env loc exps)
;; EXP
;; (br-if-not L1)
;; ...
;; TAIL
;; (br L2)
;; L1: (const #f)
;; L2:
(let ((L1 (make-label)) (L2 (make-label)))
(if (null? exps)
(return-object! #t)
(do ((exps exps (cdr exps)))
((null? (cdr exps))
(comp-tail (car exps))
(if (not tail) (push-branch! 'br L2))
(push-label! L1)
(return-object! #f)
(if (not tail) (push-label! L2))
(maybe-drop)
(maybe-return))
(comp-push (car exps))
(push-branch! 'br-if-not L1)))))
(($ <ghil-or> env loc exps)
;; EXP
;; (dup)
;; (br-if L1)
;; (drop)
;; ...
;; TAIL
;; L1:
(let ((L1 (make-label)))
(if (null? exps)
(return-object! #f)
(do ((exps exps (cdr exps)))
((null? (cdr exps))
(comp-tail (car exps))
(push-label! L1)
(maybe-drop)
(maybe-return))
(comp-push (car exps))
(push-call! #f 'dup '())
(push-branch! 'br-if L1)
(push-call! #f 'drop '())))))
(($ <ghil-begin> env loc exps)
;; EXPS...
;; TAIL
(if (null? exps)
(return-void!)
(do ((exps exps (cdr exps)))
((null? (cdr exps))
(comp-tail (car exps)))
(comp-drop (car exps)))))
(($ <ghil-bind> env loc vars vals body)
;; VALS...
;; (set VARS)...
;; BODY
(for-each comp-push vals)
(let ((vars (map (lambda (v) (list v.name v.kind v.index)) vars)))
(if (not (null? vars)) (push-code! (<glil-bind> vars))))
(for-each (lambda (var) (push-code! (make-glil-var 'set env var)))
(reverse vars))
(comp-tail body)
(push-code! (<glil-unbind>)))
(($ <ghil-lambda> env loc vars rest body)
(return-code! (codegen tree)))
(($ <ghil-inline> env loc inst args)
;; ARGS...
;; (INST NARGS)
(push-call! loc inst args)
(maybe-drop)
(maybe-return))
(($ <ghil-call> env loc proc args)
;; PROC
;; ARGS...
;; ([tail-]call NARGS)
(comp-push proc)
(push-call! loc (if tail 'tail-call 'call) args)
(maybe-drop))))
;;
;; main
(match ghil
(($ <ghil-lambda> env loc args rest body)
(let* ((vars env.variables)
(locs (pick (lambda (v) (eq? v.kind 'local)) vars))
(exts (pick (lambda (v) (eq? v.kind 'external)) vars)))
;; initialize variable indexes
(finalize-index! args)
(finalize-index! locs)
(finalize-index! exts)
;; meta bindings
(let ((vars (map (lambda (v) (list v.name v.kind v.index)) args)))
(if (not (null? vars)) (push-code! (<glil-bind> vars))))
;; export arguments
(do ((n 0 (1+ n))
(l args (cdr l)))
((null? l))
(let ((v (car l)))
(cond ((eq? v.kind 'external)
(push-code! (<glil-argument> 'ref n))
(push-code! (<glil-external> 'set 0 v.index))))))
;; compile body
(comp body #t #f)
;; create GLIL
(let ((vars (<glil-vars> :nargs (length args)
:nrest (if rest 1 0)
:nlocs (length locs)
:nexts (length exts))))
(<glil-asm> vars (reverse! stack))))))))
(define (finalize-index! list)
(do ((n 0 (1+ n))
(l list (cdr l)))
((null? l))
(let ((v (car l))) (set! v.index n))))